A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
If the working-classes of a populous city are less awfully affected
by the sight of death, from an unavoidable familiarity with it in
their own homes, it is to be feared that they and others meet with
much to prevent or impair a wholesome sensibility upon it in public;
for there the touching associations of a burial, and the sublime
spirituality of our burial office are broken in upon by the
exhibition of the most vulgar and even ludicrous scenes of daily
life.
The eastern end of my parish ground, for instance, abuts upon
Brick-lane, one of our most crowded and noisy thoroughfares, and at
one corner stands a public-house, which, of course, is not without
its attraction to all orders of street minstrels. In performing the
burial service, I have left the church, while the organ has been
playing a beautiful and impressive requiem movement, and proceeded
to the grave, where it was purely accidental if I did not hear the
very inappropriate tune mentioned by my medical friend.
Indeed, as my church extends along one side of another crowded
street, I have had most inappropriate musical accompaniments, even
during that part of the burial service which is performed _within_
the church. My burial ground is partially exposed to the street at
the west end also; and there, as at the east, it is liable to be
invaded by sounds and sights of the most incongruous description.
Boys clamber up the outside of the wall, hang upon the railing, and,
as if tempted by the effect of contrast, take a wanton delight in
the noisy utterance of the most familiar, disrespectful, and
offensive expressions;—of course, all attempts to put down this
nuisance from within the burial ground serve only to aggravate it,
and nothing _could_ put it down but a police force ordered to the
outside every time that a burial takes place. To this
wilful disturbance is added the usual uproar of a crowded
thoroughfare,—whistling, calling, shouting, street-cries, and the
creaking and rattling of every kind of vehicle—the whole forming
such a scene of noisy confusion as sometimes to make me inaudible.
On all these occasions, indeed, I labour under the indescribable
uneasiness of feeling myself out of place. Amidst such a reckless
din of secular traffic, I feel as if I were prostituting the
spirituality of prayer, and profaning even the symbolical sanctity
of my surplice. And yet, the exposure of my burial-ground is but
partial, and is little or nothing compared with that of many others.
The ground is hardly less desecrated by the scenes within it; on
Sundays, especially, it is the resort of the idle, who pass by the
church and its services to lounge and gaze in the churchyard. It is
made a play-ground by children of both sexes, who skip and scamper
about it, and, if checked by our officers, will often retort with
impertinence, abuse, obscenity, or profaneness. I generally have to
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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