A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
A local board would be less likely to possess the confidence of the
people. Indeed, it would be exposed to the influence of personal
interest and local partialities; and still more so, if the majority
of its members were in office for a year or two only. A board of
this kind may be said to exist already in my own parish, where a
local Act of Parliament places the burial ground in the hands of the
parish officers. And it is but a few years since my attention was
forcibly called to the insecurity of this local arrangement by one
of my parishioners. This parishioner, who was intimately and
practically acquainted with the working of our parochial system,
represented to me the necessity of adopting increased precautions
for the protection of our burial ground, “for,” said he, “a partial
or interested parish officer might do almost anything he pleased
with it;” and he proceeded to name an individual, who had even
intimated his intention to do so as soon as he should come into
office. There can be no doubt, indeed, that any individual might do
so. It is impossible to say, to what extent a tradesman so disposed
might oblige his friends and customers, and benefit himself; for as
senior officer of the year he would have the sole disposal of the
burial ground, and receive all payments for burials, private graves,
vaults, and the erection of monumental tablets, without any demand
upon those receipts, but a limited sum payable to the rector, and
without any inspective control over them but that of a board of
auditors chosen from his brother vestrymen. From my own observation,
I do not think that parish auditors are generally very accurate in
their investigations. But on a subject like the one in question,
they hardly could be so. Even supposing what is seldom, if ever, the
case, that they had a practical knowledge of the subject, and
conducted their investigations with the authorized table of fees
before them, they might in many instances be eluded. During the
first four years of my incumbency, the parish officers reported
their receipts for burials at the average amount of 215_l._ a-year,
which sum, after the deduction of 125_l._ secured to the rector,
left an annual surplus of 90_l._ At that time it was generally held
to be a point of official honour, that the amount of this surplus
should be kept secret out of doors. It was kept secret even from the
rector; and it may serve at once to show the impolicy of secrecy,
and the extent to which local authorities are distrusted, that my
predecessor always had his misgivings on the subject. Though
remarkable for the mildness and amiability of his disposition, he
could never surmise any more innocent misapplication of this
surplus, than that it was alienated from the church for the relief
of the poor rate.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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