A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
The subject which may next be presented for consideration is how far the
pecuniary burthens may be reduced consistently with the sentiments
expressed by Jeremy Taylor, who deems it “a great act of piety, and
honourable, to inter our friends and relatives according to the
proportions of their condition, and so to give testimony of our hope of
their resurrection. So far is piety; beyond, it may be the ostentation
and bragging of grief to serve worse ends. In this, as in everything
else, as our piety must not pass into superstition or vain expense, so
neither must the excess be turned into parsimony, and chastised by
negligence and impiety to the memory of their dead.”
§ 113. It appears, from detailed inquiries, made of tradesmen of
experience and respectability, who have answered explicitly the
questions put to them, that the expense of the materials at present
supplied for funerals admit of a reduction under general arrangements
of, at the least, 50 per cent. The practical experience of these
witnesses would justify a dependence on their testimony as to the
possible reduction of expenses, especially in case the public feeling
should be gained to change from the practice of having processions
through the town to the practice of processions nearer to the
cemeteries, by which the expenses of conveyance included in Mr. Wild’s
estimate would be diminished. It is stated by the latter that the
disposition evinced by the higher classes, is to reduce expensive
trappings. He states:—
Is it not an occurrence of increasing frequency amongst the
respectable classes to express in their wills a wish to be buried
plainly, and at moderate expense?—Yes, it is; and they sometimes fix
sums. They fix such a sum as £150, where it has been usual to expend
such sums as £400 or £500. Parties of respectability now begin to
object to wearing cloaks and long hatbands. They are also beginning
to object to the use of feathers, and to the general display. The
system of performing funerals by written contract is also becoming
very prevalent. It is so frequent with me that I must have some
printed forms.
Mr. J. Browning of Manchester, member of the large society alluded to,
as comprehending 150,000 members, states that they have evinced similar
tendencies.
I have belonged to the Odd Fellows’ Society and to the Foresters’
Society, and have served office in both in this town, Manchester. I
have belonged to them about 13 years.
Do you find any alteration in the dispositions of the members of
those societies in respect to the ceremonies observed and the array
at funerals?—Yes, a very great alteration.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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