A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
In what respect?—In Manchester and Liverpool it used to be the
practice, when a member of either society died, that the members and
the officers attended decorated with their regalia, and followed the
corpse in procession. They used to assemble in bodies, as many as
two or three hundred, and there was a great deal of drinking. Now
these sort of processions are put a stop to by members, and there is
no regalia or processions used. Only a few members attend the
deceased member, and they attend only with black scarfs, white
gloves, and a black silk hatband, which is considered respectful.
But in some of the country places they still follow the practice,
and they will have the processions.
But the general tendency is to render the ceremony more simple?—Yes,
and there is much less drinking in the towns.
§ 114. These manifestations are ascribable to a consciousness of the
incompatibility of funereal displays through the crowded streets of
populous districts, and are consistent with the desire to obtain proper
respect for the deceased, shown in the objections to brief, meagre, and
hurried services, and in the selection of secluded and decorated places
of burial; it is shown, indeed, by the removal of the meretricious
trappings, which have lost their effect, and the preference of a more
quiet simplicity which, under such circumstances, forms a better means
of ensuring that respect.
§ 115. Assuming the practicability of the accomplishment in this country
of administrative arrangements such as have been accomplished, and are
in habitual execution, abroad, to the great satisfaction of every class
of society, a primary regulation, which would be practicable, would be
to obtain for the public the opportunity of obtaining, at various
scales, supplies of goods and services for funerals. To Mr. Wild the
following questions were put:—
Do you believe it to be practicable, by proper regulations, greatly
to reduce the existing charges of interments?—Yes, a very great
reduction indeed may be made—at least 50 per cent.
May it be confidently stated that under such reductions, whatever of
respectability in exterior is now attached to the trapping, or to
the mode of the ceremony, might be preserved?—Oh, yes; I should say
it might, and that they could scarcely fail to be increased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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