A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
Might not the expenses of the funerals of _the labouring classes_ be
greatly reduced without any reduction of the solemnity, or display
of proper and satisfactory respect?—Very considerable reductions may
be made, and attention to propriety very greatly increased. One
large item of expense is the expense of bearers: they cost, for a
walking funeral of an adult, 12_s._ Nine shillings of this expense
would be dispensed with if the burial were at a cemetery. This would
go towards the expense of conveyance, and contribute to the
compensation: besides, it would avoid for the mourners the
inconvenience and annoyance of walking through the crowded streets,
often in wet weather. One circumstance attending burial in
cemeteries would be, a diminution of the number of mourners: this
would occasion a diminution of the expense of funeral fittings.
What is the lowest price for which a coffin is made?—The lowest
priced coffin at this time, is the adult pauper’s coffin, with a
shroud, but with no cloth or nails, or name-plate or handles, and
costs 3_s._ 6_d._; the contract is usually for deal, inch thick, but
they never are; if they were, they could not be supplied under
4_s._; they often break when taken to the grave.
What would be the price of a coffin deemed respectable by the
labouring classes, with name-plate and appropriate fittings
complete, if manufactured for an extensive supply?—The average price
of such coffins is now about 35_s._; but the same quality of coffin
might be supplied on a large scale for about 17_s._
What would be the price of coffins for persons of the middle class,
if supplied on a similar scale?—The prices vary with them from 3_l._
to 10_l._; they have frequently double coffins; the same coffins
might be supplied from 30_s._ to 5_l._, or 50 per cent. less.
§ 116. Mr. Hewitt, whose testimony has already been referred to, states,
that under general arrangements, it would be practicable to alleviate
the evil of the expense to an extent which would appear incredible. He
says—
I have so far carefully considered the subject, that I should be
ready to take a contract for the performance of burials at the
following rates:—For a labouring man, 1_l._ 10_s._ without burial
fees; for a labourer’s child, 15_s._, for a tradesman, 2_l._ 2_s._;
for a tradesman’s child, 1_l._ 1_s._; for a gentleman, 6_l._ 7_s._
6_d._; for a gentleman’s child, 3_l._ 10_s._ These expenses are for
“walking funerals;” the expenses of hearses and carriages would
depend on the distance, and would make from one to two guineas each
carriage extra.
All these, with the same descriptions of coffins, and with the same
respectability of attendance?—Yes, on the scale of about half the
existing burials in the metropolis; if it were for the whole, it
might be done much better, and in some instances perhaps at a
greater rate of reduction.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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