A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
In the route from Paris to Pantin (says he), exposed on the one side
to the miasmatic emanations of the canal, and on the other, to the
putrid effluvia of the _voiries_, the diseases were numerous, almost
all serious and obstinate. This disastrous effect of the union of
putrid effluvia with marsh miasmata, was especially evident in one
part of this route, termed the Petit Pont hamlet, inhabited by a
currier and a gut-spinner, the putrid waters from whose operations
are prevented from escaping by the banks of the canal, and exposed
before the draining to the emanations of a large marsh. This hamlet
was so unhealthy, that of five-and-twenty or thirty inhabitants I
visited about twenty were seriously affected, of whom five died.
In the carefully prepared report on the progress of cholera at Paris,
made by the commission of medical men, of which Parent Duchâtelet was a
member, it is mentioned, as a singular incident, that in those places
where putrid emanations prevailed, “le cholera ne s'est montré ni plus
redoutable ni plus meurtrier que dans autres localities.” Yet the
testimony cited as to this point is that of the Maire, “whose zeal
equalled his intelligence,” and he alleges the occurrence of the fact of
the liability to fevers which M. Duchâtelet elsewhere denies.
“I have also made some observations which seem to destroy the
opinions received at this time, as to the sanitary effect of these
kinds of receptacles; for,
“1st. The inhabitants of the houses situated the nearest to the
depôt, and which are sometimes _tormented_ with fevers, have never
felt any indisposition.”
§ 4. To prove the innocuousness of emanations from human remains on the
general health, evidence of another class is adduced, consisting of
instances of persons acting as keepers of dissecting rooms, and
grave-diggers, and the undertakers’ men, who it is stated have pursued
their occupations for long periods, and have nevertheless maintained
robust health.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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