A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
Amongst the poorer classes, is not the widow often made ill during
the protracted delay of the burial?—Yes, very often. They have come
to me in tears, and begged for accommodation, which I have given
them. On observing to them, you seem very ill; a common reply is,
“Yes, I feel very ill. I am very much harassed, and I have no one to
assist me.” I infer from such expressions that the mental anxiety
occasioned by the expense, and want of means to obtain the money, is
the frequent cause of their illness. My opinion is, that unless the
undertaker gave two-thirds of them time or accommodation for
payment, they would not be able to bury the dead at all.
You state that they have no persons to assist them; do they
frequently, or ever, on such occasions, see any persons of
education, or of influence, from whom they might receive aid or
advice?—I never hear of such persons unless they happen to be
connected with some local association, when the survivors are
visited and get advice, and sometimes relief.
If any gentleman were to visit them as a public officer, as the
officer of a board of health, would his recommendations have
influence with them?—Very great: the doctor now has the greatest
influence with them, but he does not attend them after the death.
John Downing, a mechanic, the secretary of a Burial Society, whose duty
it was to visit the remains of the deceased members, was asked—
After the death of the party have you ever, in visiting the
deceased, met any professional person or any gentleman attending to
give advice or consolation to the widow?—No. Never to my knowledge.
Then on what advice will the widow act on the occurrence of a
death?—On the advice of the poor people in the neighbourhood, or of
any friends or relatives that may chance to call upon them; but I
never knew either medical man or minister attend professionally to
give advice or consolation.
Is any notice of the death sent to the minister?—The working-classes
never think of that; the first thing and the only thing thought of
by them is to scrape together the money for the funeral.
Do you think that a medical officer, an officer of public health,
attending gratuitously to inspect the body and register the cause of
death, and to give advice as to the proper means of conducting the
funeral, and the steps to be taken for the health of the living
would be respectfully received and have influence?—I am very
confident that he would have a very hearty welcome. I think a deal
of benefit would be derived from it to the feelings as well as the
health of the parties.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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