A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
§ 122. The curate of a populous district mentioned to me, as
illustrative of the practice in the crowded neighbourhoods in the
metropolis, that he had for a time lived in a house let off in lodgings
to respectable persons in the middle ranks of life, and though his
profession was known in the house, yet three deaths had taken place in
it of which he had no notice whatever, and only knew of them at the time
of the funeral. All the witnesses who have had experience amongst the
labouring classes, concur in the expression of confidence that the
visits and intervention of a public officer would at such a time be well
received by the poorest classes.
Mr. Hewitt was asked—
Do you conceive that respectable officers visiting the house of all
classes of the deceased immediately after the death, as medical
officers and officers of public health, to inquire as to the causes
of death and register them, would long fail to acquire powerful
influence in the suggestion of voluntary and beneficial sanitary
arrangements?—I think that an officer appointed from the first class
of physicians would be better received than a local medical man—as
an officer of the public health, whose opinions would be more
prized, and consequently would be sure to be received by all most
respectfully. Such an officer is calculated to do more good than can
easily be conceived, and would be able to execute such duties over
an extensive district.
Would they have that sort of faith in a physician that they would
not have in any local medical officer?—They would receive well any
gentleman, and would act upon his advice.
On the occurrence of a death, is there any one person of education,
or of superior condition in life, who comes near the working
classes?—Not one that I am aware; no one attends for such a purpose;
if any such person comes it must be accidental.
It may perhaps be presumed that it is rare that any death occurs
without some medical man or medical officer having attended the
case?—Very few, and in those cases inquests are usually held.
In the majority of cases, therefore, the labouring classes, on the
occurrence of a death, are left either to the advice of any
interested person who may come amongst them, or to the influence of
their equally uninformed neighbours?—Yes, certainly, that is the
case.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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