A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
English Total Average
Square Number of Age of Area in Square
Feet. Deaths. Grave. Square Feet.
Feet.
1. Adults. 54·72 × 568 × 10 = 310,810
2. Youths. 27·36 × 31 × 8 = 6,785
3. Children. 22·80 × 524 × 7 = 83,639
————— ———————
1,123 401,234 39·07
————— ——————— —————
Rate of deaths per 35,000 in the Herefordshire Unions in 1839:
English Total Average
Square Number of Age of Area in Square
Feet. Deaths. Grave. Square Feet.
Feet.
1. Adults. 54·72 × 382 × 10 = 209,030
2. Youths. 27·36 × 16 × 8 = 3,502
3. Children. 22·80 × 164 × 7 = 26,174
——— ———————
562 238,706 44·62
——— ——————— —————
This gives for a rural population 976 graves per acre.
For a town population 1,117 graves per acre.
But in consequence of the smaller proportion of children dying in the
rural district, a larger space is requisite than would appear from a
comparative number of the interments if the graves were of the same
size. The average size of the different graves may be taken as an
epitome of the strength of the same numbers of the two populations: that
of the town grave being in round numbers 39 feet, while the rural grave
is 44 feet.
Nevertheless, the extent of land requisite for cemetery, on a decennial
period of renewal, for a population of 20,000 in a rural district would
be only 4–4/10 acres, whilst for 20,000 of such a town population as
that of Whitechapel, it would be 7–4/10 acres.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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