A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
§ 155. In 1834, some returns of the extent of burial grounds and the
number of burials during the three years preceding, in the places of
burial within the diocese of the Bishop of London and the bills of
mortality, were laid before the House of Commons. From those it appeared
that the ground occupied as burial ground within the diocese amounted to
103 acres, and that the average number of burials was 22,548, or 219 per
acre, being from 108 to 117 more per acre than the preceding rule would
give. In some grounds the number of interments were as high as 891 per
acre. But that return did not include the burials in the whole of the
metropolis. From the results of a systematic inquiry which has been
recently made throughout the whole district of the metropolis (as
defined in the report of the Registrar-General) into the extent of the
burial-grounds and the average weekly number of burials at each place,
it appears that the total area now occupied as burial ground, including
the new cemeteries, and the annual rate of burial in each class, is, as
nearly as can be ascertained, as follows:—
────────────────┬──────────┬──────────┬──────────┬──────────┬──────────
│ │ Annual │ Average │ Highest │ Lowest
Burial Grounds │ │Number of │ Annual │Number of │Number of
in the │ Area in │ Burials, │Number of │ Burials │ Burials
Metropolis. │ Acres. │exclusive │ Burials │ per Acre │ per Acre
│ │ of Vault │per Acre. │ in any │ in any
│ │ Burials. │ │ Ground. │ Ground.
────────────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────
Parochial │ 176–3/10│ 33,747│ 191│ 3,073│ 11
Grounds │ │ │ │ │
Protestant │ │ │ │ │
Dissenters’ │ 8–7/10│ 1,715│ 197│ 1,210│ 6
Grounds │ │ │ │ │
Roman Catholics │ 0–3/10│ 270│ 1,043│ 1,613│ 814
Jews │ 9–2/10│ 304│ 33│ 52│ 13
Swedish Chapel │ 0–1/10│ 10│ 108│ │
Undescribed │ 10–9/10│ 3,197│ 294│ 1,109│ 5
Private Grounds │ 12–6/10│ 5,112│ 405│ 2,323│ 50
────────────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────
Total of │ │ │ │ │
Intra-mural │ 218–1/10│ 44,355│ 203│ 1,080│ 46
Grounds │ │ │ │ │
────────────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────┼──────────
Total of New │ 260–5/10│ 3,336│ 13│ 155│ 4
Cemeteries │ │ │ │ │
Vault Burials │ │ 789│ │ │
────────────────┴──────────┴──────────┴──────────┴──────────┴──────────
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