A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
the service of the church; a fact which is sufficient to show that
they are not dissenters themselves, nor seeking to conciliate
dissenting objections. The congregational or independent
denomination, to which I belong, have about 120 chapels in and
around London, and I believe there is not more than a sixth part of
them that have grave yards attached, and all those are not in the
hands of trustees appointed by the people. But, as far as I know and
believe, there are but very few of these open to the sweeping
censures that have been pronounced upon them. At a recent meeting of
the congregational ministers of the metropolis they resolved, “That
this board will always hail with satisfaction the adoption of any
efficient means to correct abuses connected with burial grounds, as
well general as parochial, where such abuses are proved to exist;”
and I trust that the character of dissenters in general for good
citizenship, is sufficient to assure you that they will never permit
their private interests to oppose any great measures for our social
improvement that are really national in their spirit and design.
As the sufficiency of the burial grounds existing within the metropolis
does not properly come into question under the general conclusion that
there ought to be none there, the only observation I at present submit
upon the space of ground now occupied is that it would serve hereafter
advantageously to be kept open as public ground.
§ 157. The well considered regulations then, give about 1452 common
graves per acre for a town population. § 145. In the arrangements made
for cemeteries belonging to a joint stock company, it is calculated that
every acre of ground filled with vaults and private graves, will receive
no less than 11,000 bodies. On the average size of coffins of 6 feet 3
by 1 foot 9, the common estimate is that the floor of an acre will
receive 3,887 coffins laid side by side.
§ 158. Another calculation for the produce of a company’s cemetery, is
that each grave will be 6 feet by 2 feet, or 12 square feet, or 3630
graves to the acre (which contains 43,560 square feet), and that every
grave shall contain 10 coffins in each grave. Twenty-five shillings is
charged for each coffin interred: hence each acre is calculated to
produce, when filled (without reference to the public health), a gross
sum of 45,375_l._ In one instance, where the burials in a company’s
cemetery were five deep, the sales of graves actually made were at a
rate of 17,000_l._ per acre, gross produce.
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