A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
It must unquestionably be a government measure in its management as
well as its organization. If you have understood my evidence as
recommending parochial, rather than a general administration, such
was not my intention. I thought that I had left that point quite
open. When I stated (2729) the alternative of cemeteries provided by
the national funds, and by parochial taxation, I represented the
unpopularity of the latter mode of taxation: and (in 2782) I
suggested certain advantages to be derived from the more general and
public administration. The Committee, however, who seemed to incline
strongly towards the parochial system, went off in that direction,
and the questions turned rather on the practicability of that
system, and the manner in which it might be organized.
Further reflection leads me to the strong conviction that the
parochial system, even if there were no difficulties in forming the
union of the smaller parishes for this object, could only furnish so
loose and uncertain a superintendence over an affair of such
magnitude, and requiring such constant vigilance, as to be
altogether inadequate to the purpose. It is not easy, with their
present burthens and responsibilities, to fill the parochial offices
with men competent to the duty, and with sufficient leisure to
devote to it. They are usually filled by men in business of some
kind, with considerable sacrifice of their time, and of that
attention which is required by their personal concerns. These
duties, however are confined, onerous as they sometimes are, to
their own immediate neighbourhood. But if we add to their
responsibilities, the care of a remote and large churchyard, with
all its complicated management, we impose upon them duties so
arduous and so incompatible with their own interests and avocations,
that the conscientious would shrink from undertaking them, and they
would fall into the hands of a lower class of busy persons, anxious
for notoriety, or with some remote view of advantage to themselves.
It will be absolutely necessary to relieve the parish officers from
a burthen which they cannot undertake without a sacrifice, which is
more than can be expected from men engaged in business or in some of
the active professions. Besides all this, the administration would
be constantly passing from one to another; the objection to the
whole parochial system, that a man no sooner learns the duty of his
office, than he is released from it, would apply in a tenfold degree
to an affair of such magnitude. The only way to secure the proper
organization and conduct of a remote cemetery, would be by officers,
judiciously selected, and adequately paid, who should devote their
whole time to the business. Many of these objections, as the want of
sufficient time without neglecting more serious duties, would apply
to the clergyman of a large town parish, and if the cemetery be made
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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