A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
an object of parochial taxation, the less he is involved in it the
better.
On the wise and maturely considered organization, and on the
provisions for the careful, constant, and vigilant superintendence
of the whole system, will depend entirely its fulfilment of its
great object, the re-investment of the funeral services, and of the
sacred abode of the dead, in their due solemnity and religious
influence. Nothing can be more beautiful, more soothing under the
immediate influence of sorrow, or at all times more suggestive of
tranquil, yet deep religious emotion, than the village churchyard,
where the clergyman, the squire, or the peasant, pass weekly or more
often by the quiet and hallowed graves of their kindred and friends,
to the house of prayer, and where hereafter they expect themselves
to be laid at rest under a stone perhaps, on which is expressed the
simple hope of resurrection to eternal life, and where all is so
peaceful, that the tomb may almost seem as if it might last
undisturbed to that time. I am inclined to think that some of the
unbounded popularity of Gray’s Elegy, independent of its exquisite
poetic execution, may arise from these associations. Of these
tranquillizing and elevating influences, so constantly refreshed and
renewed, the inhabitants of large cities are of necessity deprived.
The churchyard, often very small, always full, and crowded with
remains of former interments, either carelessly scattered about, or
but ill concealed, is in some cases a thoroughfare, where the
religious service is disturbed by the noises, if not of passing and
thoughtless strangers, with those of the din and traffic of the
neighbouring street; and the new made grave, or the stone, which has
just been fixed down, is trampled over by the passing crowd, or made
the play-place of idle children. Where, as in some of the larger
parishes in the west of London, the burial place is not contiguous
to the church, it is more decent, but then it is secluded within
high walls, or perhaps by houses, and is only open for the funeral
ceremony, at other times inaccessible to the mourning relatives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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