A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
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A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
National sepulture is a part, and a most important part of national
religion; of all the beautiful services of our Church, none is more
beautiful (I might wish, perhaps, two expressions altered) than our
service for burial. I could have wished that the Church had taken
the initiative in this great question. I trust that she will act, if
the State can be prevailed upon to move, in perfect harmony with the
general feeling on the subject. It is fortunate, that in the Bishop
of London we have not merely a person of liberal mind, and practical
views, but one who brings the experience of the parish priest of a
large London living to his Episcopal authority and influence.
One further practical suggestion occurs to me as likely most
materially to diminish the expenditure of funerals of all classes,
and therefore to render any great scheme more feasible. A funeral
procession through the streets of a great and busy town can scarcely
be made impressive. Not even the hearse, in its gorgeous gloom, with
all the pomp of heraldry, and followed by the carriages of half the
nobility of the land, will arrest for an instant the noise and
confusion of our streets, or awaken any deeper impression with the
mass than idle curiosity. While the poor man, borne on the shoulders
of men as poor as himself, is jostled off the pavement; the
mourners, at some crossing, are either in danger of being run over
or separated from the body; in the throng of passers no sign of
reverence, no stirring of conscious mortality in the heart. Besides
this, if, as must be the case, the cemeteries are at some distance,
often a considerable distance, from the homes of the deceased, to
those who are real mourners nothing can be more painful or
distressing than this long, wearisome, never-ending—perhaps often
interrupted—march; while those who attend out of compliment to the
deceased while away the time in idle gossip in the mourning coach,
to which perhaps they endeavour to give—but, if their feelings are
not really moved, endeavour in vain to give—a serious turn. Abandon,
then, this painful and ineffective part of the ceremony; let the
dead be conveyed with decency, but with more expedition, under
trustworthy care, to the cemetery; there form the procession, there
assemble the friends and relatives; concentrate the whole effect on
the actual service, and do not allow the mind to be disturbed and
distracted by the previous mechanical arrangements, and the extreme
wearisome length of that which, if not irreverent and distressing,
cannot, from the circumstances, be otherwise than painfully tedious.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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