A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
But will it not be possible, as we cannot give to the population of
the metropolis, and other crowded towns, the quiet, the sanctity,
the proximity to the church of the village place of sepulture, to
substitute something at least decent, and with more appearance of
repose and permanence; if not solemn, serious, and religiously
impressive? The poor are peculiarly sensible of these impressions,
and to them impression and custom form a great part, the most
profound and universal influence of religion; and to them they
cannot be given but by some arrangement under the sanction, and with
the assistance, of the Government. Private speculation may give
something of this kind to the rich, but private speculation looks
for a return of profit for its invested capital. To my mind there is
something peculiarly repugnant in Joint-Stock Burial and Cemetery
Companies. But, setting that aside, they are and can be of no use to
the _people_ of the metropolis and the large towns. There always has
been, and probably always will be, some distinction in the burial
rites (I beg to say that to the credit of my curates, they refuse to
make any difference between rich and poor in the services of the
church) and in the humbler or more costly grave of rich and poor—
Here lie I beside the door,
Here lie I because I am poor;
Further in the more they pay,
Here lie I as well as they.
But it may be a question whether the very numbers of funerals, which
must take place for a large town, with the extent of the burial
places, may not be made a source of solemnity and impressiveness,
which may in some degree compensate for the individual and immediate
interest excited by a funeral in a small parish. That which at
present, when left to a single harassed and exhausted clergyman, and
one sexton, and a few wretched assistants, can hardly avoid the
appearance of hurry and confusion, might be so regulated as to
impose, from the very gathering of such masses of mortality,
bequeathed together to their common earth, not (let me be
understood) in one vault or pit, but each apart in his decent grave.
The vast extent of cemetery which would be required for London
(suppose six or eight for the whole metropolis and its suburbs), if
properly kept, and with such architectural decorations, and the
grand and solemn shade of trees appropriate to the character of the
ground, could scarcely fail to impress the reflective mind, and even
to awe the more thoughtless. Our national character, and our more
sober religion, will preserve us, probably, from the affectations
and fantastic fineries of the Père la Chaise ground at Paris. From
some of the German cemeteries we may learn much as to regulation,
and the proper character to be maintained in a cemetery of the dead.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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