A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
§ 179. In Scotland, it is a subject of intense desire on the part of the
labouring classes to gain the attendance of some person of higher
condition at their funerals. When an aged and exemplary member of a
congregation dies, it is not unfrequent that the minister’s eldest son
will pay respect, by acting as one of the bearers of the corpse. In many
of the rural districts in England, the persons composing the procession
will sing hymns. In the churches, anthems are still sung, and funeral
discourses given in the manner described by the Rev. Dr. Russell, the
rector of Bishopsgate.
When I was a boy (says the reverend gentleman), nothing was more
common, in the parish of which my father was rector, than for the
body to be brought into church before the commencement of the
evening service on Sundays. The psalms and lessons appointed for the
burial service were read instead of the psalms and the second lesson
of the evening. At the time of singing, a portion of those psalms
which have reference to the shortness of life was sung; and
sometimes an ambitious choir would attempt a hymn—‘Vital spark of
heavenly flame,’ or the like. Since I have been in orders, I have
myself occasionally, in the country, buried persons with a similar
service. Sometimes funeral sermons were preached.
§ 180. The natives of the provinces, when they attend the remains of
their friends to the grave in London, frequently express a wish to have
anthems or such solemnities as those to which they have been
accustomed.[38]
§ 181. The formation of national cemeteries would enable the
ecclesiastical authorities to provide means for complying with the
desire thus expressed. Under general arrangements, with reduced
expenses, it will be seen that ample pecuniary provision for it may be
made to give to the funerals of the many the most impressive solemnity.
On this subject, the Rev. Mr. Stone, rector of Spitalfields, observes—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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