A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
Should the legislature determine upon removing the burial of the
dead from populous places, it would get rid of these mischiefs; and
should it adopt a national system of burial instead of the highly
objectionable parochial system sketched out in Mr. Mackinnon’s Bill,
it might do much more—it might greatly add to the solemnity of our
burial obsequies, and so make them at once more impressive and more
attractive. This might be done by concentration; instead of the
parochial clergyman, hurried to the performance of this affecting
service, when his time, attention, and sympathies are engaged by
other duties, summoned desultorily to it, and often compelled to
repeat it over and over again at the same grave, just as the
interest or the convenience of undertakers, the caprice, the
bigotry, or the carousals of mourners may choose to prescribe, let
ministers appointed to officiate in national cemeteries perform the
service over great numbers at once, and at two or three stated hours
in every day. But the performance of the burial service over great
numbers at the same time would add incalculably to its solemnity. In
the present state of things, simultaneous interments are supposed,
as they certainly are primarily intended, merely to save the time
and labour of the clergy; and they may sometimes be hurried through
in a manner so careless, slovenly, and unfeeling, as not even the
necessities of the clergy can excuse. But it is quite a confusion of
ideas to suppose that the practice itself is slovenly and unfeeling.
On the contrary, I find it more impressive in its effect upon
myself; and I think it must prove so to others. Two or three
coffins, placed with their sable draperies in the body of the
church, are in themselves an awful spectacle; and the attendant
mourners, occupying the surrounding pews clothed in the same livery
of death, form a congregation at once appropriate, and large enough
to give effect to a religious service. By their numbers, too, they
operate against the intrusion of idle gossips and inquisitive
gazers, and, associated as they are with each other in a bereavement
of the same kind, they are thus brought into a contact calculated to
kindle emotions of social sympathy and religious sensibility.
Assembled in the burial ground round the same grave, or disposed in
groups by the side of graves within a reasonable distance of each
other, they form a picture of the same affecting and impressive
character. If the sympathy of a public assembly is perceptible or
intense in proportion to the numbers that compose it, this
aggregation of burials need only be limited by the effective power
of the human voice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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