A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
From your knowledge of the actual state of much of the population in
the worst part of the metropolis, derived from your experience in
the several local offices you have held, and especially your
experience as a superintendent registrar, do you believe that the
inspection of the body to verify the fact of death, and, as far as
inspection and inquiry on the spot may do so, to determine the cause
of death, would be important securities not merely for the truth of
the registration, but valuable securities for life itself?—Most
certainly I do. Had there been such an inspection and verification
prior to the year 1831, the horrible system of destroying human
beings for the purpose of selling their bodies could not have been
carried on to the extent to which I know it existed at that period.
Being then the vestry clerk of St. Paul, Covent Garden, the officers
of which were bound over to prosecute Bishop, Williams, and May, for
the murder of the Italian boy, the duty of conducting the
prosecution entirely devolved upon me. In the course of my
inquiries, I elicited beyond all doubt that the practice of burking,
as it was then called, had prevailed to a considerable extent in the
metropolis.
Would inspection, do you conceive, and proper inquiry as to the
cause of death, have prevented such murders?—Most effectually so, I
conceive. I may mention that they took out the teeth of the younger
subjects, and sold them to the dentists. The Italian boy, it would
have been seen, had no teeth; the teeth had been punched out in such
a manner as to have been remarkable.
Though the motives to such dreadful practices are removed under the
securities for the public safety imposed in connexion with the
Anatomy Act, yet in cases of other attempts against life, do you
consider that the requiring a certificate of the fact of death,
verified on inspection before burial, would interpose useful
practical obstacles for the prevention of murder, and the protection
of life?—Most assuredly.
Mr. Partridge, the surgeon of King’s College, at whose instance the
murderers were taken into custody, in the cases referred to, expresses a
similar opinion as to the importance of the proposed verification of the
fact and cause of death by a proper officer.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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