A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
But for anything known, you may have passed cases of
murder?—Certainly; and there is at present no security against such
cases. The personal inspection of the deceased would undoubtedly act
as a great security.
Mr. P. H. Holland, surgeon, registrar for Chorlton-on-Medlock:—
My district is of the better description, inhabited either by the
higher classes or by respectable working men, in which cases of
deaths from crime are not very likely to occur; yet suspicious cases
have from time to time happened (say six or eight annually in my
district), to which I have thought it necessary to call the
attention of the coroner. In one case, for example, a father, a
labouring man, came to me to report the death of his infant child,
stating the cause to be sickness and purging; there was then no
cholera prevalent, and the rapidity of the disease was unusually
great. My suspicion was excited as to the cause of the death, of
which the father could give no clear account, and I sent word to the
coroner that I thought the case was one which required inquiry. An
inquest was held, and it turned out that the child had taken
arsenic. The jury were of opinion that the death was entirely
accidental,—that there had been no criminal intention. Had not the
cause of the accident been developed by the inquiry, others of the
family might have suffered in the same way. The other cases, which
had escaped inquiry, have been chiefly those of accident, in which
the death occurred at long periods subsequently, such as five or six
weeks. I have found that it is a common practice to represent
children as “still-born,” who were born alive, it not being
necessary to register still-born children. By passing them off as
still-born, burial is obtained for a smaller fee. But by this means
cases of infanticide might be concealed. The fact of a married woman
having been pregnant, and no proof existing as to the issue may
hereafter be of legal importance. I have heard of many suspected
cases of the wilful neglect of children, on whose deaths sums were
obtainable from different burial societies. I cannot doubt that by
inquiring much infantile death, which occurs from ignorance and
incorrect treatment, would be prevented.
Inspection on the spot would, I consider, operate much more
powerfully in prevention than in detection of crime. It would also
occasion the stoppage of many existing but unsuspected causes of
death. I have had reason to believe in the existence of a large
amount of the preventible causes of death, with respect to which I
have had no means of inquiry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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