A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
The neglect of the cemeteries at Paris, and especially of those
portions dedicated to the interment of the poorer classes, has been
the subject of public complaint, and means are now being taken to
redress them. A friend, who aided me with some inquiries in respect to
them, states,—
The English tourist in visiting Père la Chaise is attracted by
splendid monuments in the midst of cypress trees, and little
gardens filled with flowers planted round a majority of the tombs;
but the graves of the humbler classes lie beyond these, and to
them the stranger is seldom conducted. The contrast is painful.
When I last visited Père la Chaise, on a fine day in November, and
after a week of unusually fine weather for the season, I found the
paths quite impracticable in the poorer quarter of the cemetery,
and as I watched a man, in the usual blouse dress worn by the
working class, picking his way through the mud to lead his little
boy to pray over the grave of his mother, I could but deplore the
economy of an administration which had neglected to provide, at
least, a dry gravel path for the humble and pious mourner.
Footnote 34:
Vide Appendix for an exemplification of the excess of deaths and
funerals, and other losses incurred by setting aside Sir Christopher
Wren’s plan for the rebuilding of the city of London.
Footnote 35:
One of the twelve tables was in these words, “_Hominem mortuum in urbe
ne sepelito neve urito_.” Cicero, in one of his epistles, Epist. ad
Div. iv. 12, in which he describes the assassination of his friend M.
Marcellus, at Athens, mentions that he had been unable to obtain
permission of the Athenians that the body should be buried in the
city; they said that such permission was inadmissible on religious
grounds, and that it never had been granted to any one.
Footnote 36:
Bingham’s Christian Antiquities, b. xxiii. ch. 1, s. 2.
Footnote 37:
_Vide_ Leviticus, chap. xiv., verse 33 to 48, for early sanitary
measures of purification.
Footnote 38:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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