A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
It is perhaps an important fact, that the great majority of burials in
some burial-grounds are stated by the undertakers who perform them to
be burials of persons who are not subscribing members of the
congregations who are reputed to be the owners of the grounds, and
whilst only one out of three of the parishioners of many parishes
choose burial in the ground belonging to their parish church, the
solemnization of the marriage ceremony being generally satisfactory to
the population, and all of them having the option to have the marriage
solemnized with or without the religious ceremony, only one out of
twenty-four in the metropolis prefer solemnization elsewhere than at
the established church. From the Registrar General’s Report it appears
that, in 1839, out of 18,648 marriages celebrated in the metropolis,
only 772 were not solemnized in the established church; and out of
124,329 marriages performed that year in the whole of England and
Wales, only 7,311 were performed out of the established church.
Footnote 39:
Bingham observes that St. Chrysostom speaks against those who use
excessive mourning at funerals, showing them the incongruity of that
with this psalmody of the church, and exposing them at the same time
to the ridicule of the Gentiles. For what said they are these men that
talk so finely and philosophically about the resurrection? Yes,
indeed! But their actions do not agree with their doctrine. For whilst
they profess in words the belief of a resurrection, in their deeds
they act more like men that despair of it. If they were really
persuaded that their dead were gone to a better life, they would not
so lament. “Therefore,” says Chrysostom, “let us be ashamed to carry
out our dead after this manner. For our psalmody, and prayers, and
solemn meeting of fathers, and such a multitude of brethren, is not
that thou shouldst weep and lament, and be angry at God, but give him
thanks for taking a deceased brother to himself.” St. Jerome also
frequently speaks of this psalmody as one of the chief parts of their
funeral pomp. He says at the funeral of the Lady Paula at Bethlehem,
which was attended with great concourse of bishops and clergy and
people of Palestine, there was no howling or lamenting as used to be
among the men of this world, but singing of psalms in Greek, Latin,
and Syriac (because there were people of different languages present)
at the procession of her body to the grave.” “And being so general and
decent a practice, it was a grievance to any one to be denied the
privilege of it. Victor Uticensis, upon this account, complains of the
inhuman cruelty of one of the kings of the Vandals. Who can bear, says
he, to think of it without tears, when he calls to mind how he
commanded the bodies of our dead to be carried in silence without the
solemnity of the usual hymns to the grave.” (Vol. vii. 335.)
Footnote 40:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns. — John Shaqi
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account