A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
Dr. Southwood Smith’s Report, Poor Law Commissioners’ Fifth Annual
Report, Appendix, p. 160.
Footnote 41:
Whosoever may feel inclined not to attach much weight to infantile
mortality on any such theory as that the “pressure of population” is
thereby diminished, may be requested to consider the evidence of the
fallacy, and proof that in the very districts where such mortality is
the greatest, so is the amount of births. Vide General Sanitary
Report, Note, p. 175; Tables, p. 182 and 183, et seq.; and the
subsequent corroborative evidence adduced in connexion with the
district returns of the proportions of deaths and funerals given in
the Appendix to this Report—Appendix.
Footnote 42:
Vide on the subject of defective registration of the causes of deaths:
a letter to the Registrar-general from Mr. Baker, coroner to
Middlesex, printed in the Minutes of Evidence on the practice of
coroners, given before a Select Committee of the House of Commons, p.
128 of paper 549, Sess. 1840.
APPENDIX.
No. 1.
REGULATIONS FOR PUBLIC INTERMENT AT FRANCKFORT, PASSED 1829.
The transference of the cemetery to the outside of the town required the
herewith enacted abolition of the ancient mode and custom of interring
the dead, and the substitution of another and more suitable arrangement.
For this purpose the following regulations for Sachsenhausen [the
suburbs of Franckfort], as well as Franckfort, are published for general
observance:—
SECTION I.
(1.) The mixed Church and School Commission has the chief
superintendence of all church, cemetery, and interment affairs.
The regulation of all matters relating to interments is conferred upon
the legally-appointed Church and Cemetery Commission.
All officers employed in connection with interments are placed under the
control of the said Commission, and it will be its duty to report yearly
to the mixed Church and School Commission on the expenses and receipts,
and the general progress of the institution.
(2.) The superintendence of the cemetery, of the sextons in their
various employments, and of the house of reception, is given to an
inspector, whose duties are hereafter described in the 2nd section.
(3.) For the performance of all the necessary arrangements preceding the
interment, commissaries of interments are appointed to take the place of
the so-called undertakers. These commissaries have to arrange everything
connected with the funeral, and are responsible for the proper
fulfilment of all the regulations given in their instructions.
(4.) In order to prevent the great expense which was formerly occasioned
by the attendance with the dead to the grave, bearers shall be appointed
who shall attend to the cemetery all funerals, without distinction of
rank or condition.
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