A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
These attendants and their assistants are chosen from both these
evangelical sects, without regard, however, to the particular number
which there may be belonging to the one or the other sect.
They are summoned by writing to the performance of their duties at the
four different classes of funeral by the Interment Commissioner
belonging to that community, and are subject to the strictest inspection
by that commissioner.
The Catholic community has also twelve attendants and six assistants.
The whole of the attendants and assistants must be citizens or burghers
of Franckfort, or from the neighbourhood, and of unquestionable
reputation.
(29.) On the occasion of every death, whenever they are required, these
bearers must appear in a neat and clean dress, and conduct themselves
respectfully and quietly.
The dress consists of a frock coat, vest, trousers, a round hat,
stockings, and shoes or boots, all of black.
In winter is added a black cloak.
The whole of the dress must be of a particular form and make.
(30.) The bearers shall neither eat nor drink in the house of mourning:
they shall neither ask nor receive, under the strongest penalty, any sum
for that purpose, since they and their assistants have a fixed and
sufficient salary, according to the interment regulations; any breach of
this regulation will be punished by dismissal.
The assistant will pay half the rate to the bearer. That assistant who
has signalized himself by the exact fulfilment of his duties, shall be
the first to be promoted as bearer in case of a vacancy.
Neglect of duty on the first occasion shall be punished by the Church
and Cemetery Commission with suspension from the office for a certain
length of time, and on a repetition of the neglect, with dismissal.
It is before this commission that the bearers have to bring their
complaints, which may sometimes occur, against the Interment Commissary,
under whose immediate control they are placed, and the matter is there
settled.
(31.) The Church and Cemetery Commission has to name from amongst the
attendants of the Lutheran and Catholic funerals those who are to be
cross-bearers. These, as well as the bearers, must fulfil most exactly
and conscientiously the orders of the Commissioner of Interments, and
must only attend when required by him.
SECTION IV.—_Of the Grave-diggers._
(32.) The Church and Cemetery Commission appoints the sextons and their
assistants, who are bound by oath to fulfil the regulations and
necessary arrangements of the Commission.
(33.) The Church and Cemetery Commission appoints one of the sextons as
chief, who must always live in the town, and to whom the Interment
Commissioner must make known the event of a death, in order that it may
be notified to the Church and Cemetery Inspector, who thereupon orders
the preparation of a grave.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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