A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.Chadwick, Edwin
History
A supplementary report on the results of a special inquiry into the practice of interment in towns.
Chadwick, Edwin
Burial; Cemeteries -- Great Britain; Mortality -- Statistics; Public health -- Great Britain; Working class -- Great Britain
An evil entailed beyond the excessive amount of subscriptions paid for
an object that is but poorly obtained, is the impulse given by it to the
vice of drinking; to the destruction of real friendly sympathy amongst
the working classes, by making the announcement of the death to be
received as the demoralizing announcement of a coming carousal. Such
expenses can only be incurred in the absence of proper feeling, in the
face of destitute orphan children. The secretary of one of the better
ordered burial clubs, a working man, thus speaks of the regulations
which tend to drinking. He was asked—
What number of members have you?—Two hundred, who pay sixpence per
month.
What is the publican’s advantage out of this?—The allowance is
sixpence spending-money from each committee-man. I do not like this,
and have wanted to change the place of meeting to a coffee-house,
for the members frequently add a shilling to the sixpence
spending-money, and are then not in a condition to begin business;
but I find it is part of the rules of this, as well as of the other
societies, that they shall be held at public houses.
On the occasion of the funeral is there no drinking?—Yes, there is;
that is another great evil, and I wish there was a way of remedying
it. The family provide themselves with drink, and the friends coming
also drink. I have known this to be to such excess, that the
undertaker’s men, who always take whatever drink is given them, are
frequently unfit to perform their duty, and have reeled in carrying
the coffin. At these times it is very distressing. The men who stand
as mutes at the door, as they stand out in the cold, are supposed to
require most drink, and receive it most liberally. I have seen these
men reel about the road, and after the burial we have been obliged
to put these mutes and their staves into the interior of the hearse
and drive them home, as they were incapable of walking. After the
return from the funeral, the mourners commonly have drink again at
the house. This drinking at the funeral is a very great evil.
Besides the regulations of meeting which lead to expenditure for
drinking, besides express regulations for allowances of drink, the
“funeral allowances” are sometimes read by the publican to mean
“expenditure” with him. The officers of a club in Liverpool having been
summoned before Mr. Rushton, the magistrate, for the non-payment of a
sum allowed by the rules, for funeral expenses, the steward of the club
attended, and in answer to the claim, stated that the complainant had
refused to take 4_s._ worth of whiskey at the house where the club
meetings were held, a quantity which had been used and allowed in that
and other clubs, as forming part of the “funeral expenses.”
Notwithstanding the usage, the magistrate refused to sanction the
steward’s reading of the term; and decided that the whole of the payment
of expenses must be in money and not in whiskey.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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