Medicine, Military; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives, Canadian
After an appetizing supper eaten in the cellar
with the officers of the field ambulance, we
medical officers took turns attending to the
many wounded who were arriving. All went
well till eleven o'clock that night, when we
heard the whirr of gas shells coming in our
direction. As they burst close to us, we soon
smelt their penetrating, pineapple odor. The
Huns continued to pour them in large numbers
in our direction, and, as the town of Vimy is
in a hollow at the foot of Vimy Ridge, the
atmosphere soon became laden with the poison
gas which, being heavier than air, sinks to the
bottom of any hollows. The air in our cellars
became saturated with the filthy, death-dealing
gases in spite of the wet blanket which we hung
over the entrance to prevent their entering.
Had we been able to stay in the cellar and
keep the blanket tightly placed over the
entrance, our misery would have been much less,
but wounded were coming in from all directions
and we had to keep going in and out, in
turns, to the cellar in which we did our
dressings. The gas kept thickening every minute.
To add to the discomfort these gas shells
contained two gases. One entered the lungs,
causing congestion of their tissues followed by
inflammation, suffocation, and death if a
sufficient amount were inhaled; the other,
lachrymatory gas--called tear shell gas by the
soldiers--which not only inflames temporarily the
conjunctiva of the eyes, but is cursedly irritating
while it lasts.
Naturally we quickly adjusted our gas
masks. But, as it was fifty feet from one
cellar to the other, and we dared not flash lights
to pass over the stone and mortar of the fallen
walls, we found it necessary to remove our
masks for moving, as well as for the purpose
of tying up the wounds in an acceptable
manner. Thus, by midnight, our eyes were as red
as uncooked beefsteak and they felt as if they
had been sandpapered. Our lungs on each
respiration felt as though they were gripped
in a closing vise. The gas masks act by
filtering the inhaled air through a chemical, which
neutralizes the poisonous materials in the gases.
When we removed them we had severe attacks
of coughing which were relieved only by
breathing through the mouthpiece of the masks.
Hours dragged slowly by. Still the whirr
of approaching shells and the soft thud of their
bursting continued. Misery? Never
elsewhere had we experienced anything akin to
it--the inflamed eyes; the suffocation in our
lungs; the knowledge that inhalation of
sufficient of the gas would put us into Kingdom
Come. We knew that we could easily get out
of this poisonous atmosphere by climbing to
the top of Vimy Ridge, only a few hundred
yards behind us. But we did not, for that would
be deserting our posts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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