Free verse; Modernism (Literature); Poetry, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism
In effect, the Soldan, snapping his fingers (pulling a fico) with a
stoccado (a lunge as in fencing) and a gambado (gambol) said--but by
this time Miss Sitwell, who has been going very fast, has left her
audience far behind: they have either deserted her, or are a dozen
lines behind fumbling in the dictionary. So at this point she whips up
her horse and goes faster than she knows herself. Even the dictionary
sense, at this speed, falls to pieces and the words themselves turn
into clowns. It no longer matters that ‘orchidaceous’ means ‘belonging
to the orchid family’ or that ‘porraceous’ means ‘belonging to the
leek family’ or that (unless Miss Sitwell has a bigger dictionary
than ours) ‘laceous’ and ‘corraceous’ are mere nonsense-words. For
by this time nothing matters and nothing makes sense, not even what
the great Soldan says. Indeed the boisterous collapse is so sudden
and so complete that ‘laceous’ and ‘corraceous’ may be deliberate
misspellings to indicate the state of merry disintegration that the
poem has reached. The principal observation to be made about this
performance is, perhaps, that it has two separate aspects, a theatrical
aspect and a poetic aspect. The first is the poem as a visible
gesture which either is or is not a signal to the reader’s wit. If
it is, the reader may perceive the poetic aspect according to his
capacity or leisure. The theatrical aspect at any rate remains and,
if the eye is quick, includes the poetic aspect. For it is possible
that a sensitive audience which did not catch all her words, so to
speak, might by the excellence of Miss Sitwell’s pantomime follow
with perfect understanding her light-hearted gallop to despair and
self-stultification. If it could not, then be assured Miss Sitwell
would _not_ slap herself in the face.
Limitations in the sense of humour of the critic-reader have thus the
effect of making the modernist poem more and more difficult. For,
the poet tells himself, if the reading public is bound anyhow to be a
limited one, the poem may as well take advantage of its isolation by
using references and associations which are as far out of the ordinary
critic’s reach as the modernist sense of humour. When, for example,
Edith and Sacheverell Sitwell both introduce a Captain Fracasse into
their poems as a symbol of the comic opera sword-and-cape hero, they
are going too far for the average English reader and critic who is
perhaps entirely unaware of Gautier’s romance of that name or of
Catulle Mendes’ comic-opera drawn from it, but would immediately
recognize a character corresponding to Fracasse in English literature.
Fracasse is used because French comic opera heroes have an eccentric
quality not to be matched quite accurately in the English Classics; but
he would undoubtedly not have been used if a freer commerce in humour
existed between the reader and the poet. Again, when Miss Sitwell
writes of:
winding
Roads whose dust seems gilded binding
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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