Free verse; Modernism (Literature); Poetry, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism
But musicalness in modern French verse means something else, the
treating of word-sounds as musical notes in which the meaning itself
is to be found. This makes poetry curiously like acrostics and takes
it even further from its natural course than Victorianism in its worst
coloratura effects. The bond between the Victorian poet and his reader
was at least an agreement between them of a common, though not an
original, sentiment. The meaning of a poem was understood between them
beforehand from the very title, and the persuasion of the word-music
was intended to keep the poem vibrating in the memory long after it
had been read. The bond, however, between the French modernist poet and
his reader is one of technical ingenuity, in the poet in setting the
meaning down in combinations of sounds, in the reader in interpreting
words as combinations of sounds rather than as words. Actually there
is very little poetic thought in Victorian poetry because of the
compromise it makes between ideas and their pleasurable expression. But
the compromise in this other poetry, though less apparent, is still
more destructive of poetic thought. It is between ideas and typography,
and as such means the domination of ideas by mechanics. By giving the
letters of words a separate personality we have a new psychology of
letters entirely distinct from the psychology of images. A striking
illustration of the attempt to reconcile these two psychologies is
a poem of Rimbaud’s on the colours of the vowels. It is plain that
the colours associated with vowels will vary widely with the person
and may be determined by so irrelevant a cause as the colour of the
alphabet blocks which one used as a child. A better case might perhaps
be made for the meaning-associations of consonants, particularly of
combinations of consonants such as _st_, as in _stinging_,
_strike_, _stench_, to denote sharp assault, and the final
_nch_, as in _clinch_, _munch_, _wrench_, to denote
strain. But such imitation by the letters of a word of its meaning
is only occasional: it cannot be made a general rule. There are many
more instances of letters out of harmony with word-meanings than in
harmony with them. The word _kiss_. Is this _iss_ any gentler
than the _iss_ of _hiss_? Or is the _k_ in _kiss_
gentler than the _k_ of _kick_? Logically such a theory
should mean that a French poem written in this way would produce the
same effect on a person who did not understand French as on one who did.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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