Free verse; Modernism (Literature); Poetry, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism
The truth is that there is no fundamental difference between these two
systems. The same principle that 1 = 1 = 1 prevails (_i.e._ that
prose ideas have their exact equivalents in poetry, and many of them
to one idea); though in a different order, we find the same categories
representing the stages of the poem from creation to criticism. And
the fact that the reader finds it necessary to make a poetical rather
than a more strictly prose summary in (II.) would really make no
appreciable difference in his enjoyment of the poem if it were really
written as set forth in (II.). For the element of strangeness and
excitement would perhaps be added to his enjoyment if the ordinary
system were reversed: the novelty would at least last for a few poems
of this sort, as it lasted for the first year or two of the recent
_Vers Libre_ movement, a dead movement which tried to coué poetry
back into health by depriving it of its crutches. But if the lines in
question were not the prose idea as poem--B of (II.)--that is, the
prose idea in a slightly poetical form which the reader had to amplify
along suggested poetical lines, a discrepancy would appear between
the poem as it stands and the reader’s poetical summary of it, should
he find it possible to make one: we should have not two equivalent
meanings but one meaning and another gratuitous meaning derived from
it. B1 would not equal C1, but C1 would merely be X1, one of the many
possible derived meanings of B1, but not the real meaning. B and C of
(II.) would therefore read:
B C
1. | X 1
2. | X 2
3. | X 3
4. | X 4
X 1-2-3-4 being but a digression from B, B then would not be the
prose idea as poem, but the poem itself. If, as such, without the
addition of any associations not provided in the poem, or of collateral
interpretations, it could reveal an internal consistency strengthened
at every point in its development and free of the necessity of external
application, that is, complete without criticism--if it could do this,
it would have established an insurmountable difference between prose
ideas and poetic ideas, prose facts and poetic facts. This difference
would mean the independence of poetic facts, as real facts, from any
prose or poetical explanation in the terms of practical workaday
reality which would make them seem unreal, or poetical facts.
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