Free verse; Modernism (Literature); Poetry, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism
Of some contemporary poets ‘modernist’ is used merely to describe a
certain independence in them, without definitely associating them
with modernism as a literary cause: though content to stay in the
main stream of poetry, they make judicious splashes to show that they
are aware of the date. This has been the tactical position adopted
by some poets whose modernism consists in an aloof moderateness or
sensibleness in all directions--a studied inaction--and by others who
have had neither the courage nor the capacity to go the whole way with
modernism and yet have not wished to be left behind. In the first class
belong such poets as Siegfried Sassoon and Robert Frost. Mr. Frost’s
nature-poems are unaffected nature-poems and, with the exception of a
few of Frank Prewett’s, perhaps the only real, that is, unliterary,
ones since Clare’s. (Edmund Blunden’s show accurate observation but
grow more and more literary.) The following is from Mr. Frost’s
_Runaway_, describing a foal afraid of his first sight of snow.
The faint modernism of this poem consists in its complete casualness
and matter-of-factness:
Once when the snow of the year was beginning to fall
We stopped by a mountain pasture to say “Whose colt?”
A little Morgan had one forefoot on the wall,
The other curled at his breast. He dipped his head
And snorted at us. And then he had to bolt....
And now he comes again with a clatter of stone
And mounts the wall again with whited eyes
And all his tail that isn’t hair up straight.
He shudders his coat as if to throw off flies....
Mr. Sassoon, who has, like Mr. Frost, never troubled to keep up
with literary fashions and who, when he occasionally yields to the
temptation of poeticalness, adopts the manner of a generation ago,
writes as follows about a Founder’s Feast held in one of the greater
Colleges at Cambridge University shortly after the War ended. The
poem carries on the indignation of his war-poems against the General
Staff. Modernism in Mr. Sassoon is an intelligent, satiric reaction
to contemporary political and social Bluffs; it is not a literary
policy--which is why, in fact, professed literary modernists patronize
him:
.... Gowns, rose and scarlet in flamingo ranks,
Adorned the dais that shone with ancient silver;
And guests of honour gazed far down the Hall
With precognition of returning thanks.
There beamed the urbanest Law-lord on the Bench,
Debating with the Provost (ceremonious
In flushed degrees of vintage scholarship)
The politics of Plato--and the French
But on the Provost’s left, in gold and blue
Sat ... O my God! ... great Major-General Bluff
Enough enough enough enough enough!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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