Free verse; Modernism (Literature); Poetry, Modern -- 20th century -- History and criticism
In this way much modernist poetry, in attempting to justify itself
to civilization, which is always the civilization of the average
intelligent person, succeeds so well that it is rejected by him as
_too_ advanced; when it turns to a smaller audience or to no
audience at all, consoling itself with its advancement. For as the
average intelligent person has no real sympathy with low life except
from vague humanitarian principles, so he is only interested in
civilization as a sentimental idea; he does not want to think harder
or work harder; he does not want to advance, but to be flatteringly
reminded that he belongs to the twentieth century. Nor does he have,
or want to have, new or different feelings. The poet formally devoted
to modernism, on the other hand, generally has or affects historically
new feelings about things. And so the space between the general reader
and the poet who is responding to the demands of this imaginary client
becomes wider and wider.
Take, as a single instance of this breach, the conception of Destiny.
To the Greek dramatists it was the strongest of the gods, the dark
power behind the thrones of Olympus. To the poets of the Romantic
Revival it was the greatest and blindest motive power; it transcended
Love, Religion and Knowledge. But Miss Sitwell can write to-day (or
perhaps yesterday):
Now from the countrysides where people know
That Destiny is wingless and bemired
With feathers dirty as a hen’s too tired
To fly--
Then follows a reference to Darkness, one of the grandest of
traditionally poetical concepts:
--where old pig-snouted Darkness grovels
For life’s mired rags among the broken hovels--
The general reader, however, will be out of sympathy with this: Destiny
to him is not as oppressive as it was to Euripides or Byron, but it
is still a force to be reckoned with, though he only calls it “Luck”
or “Joss”; and Darkness is still respected in spite of the electric
illuminations of Science.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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