A Synopsis of Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus OsteocephalusDuellman, William Edward
Science
A Synopsis of Neotropical Hylid Frogs, Genus Osteocephalus
Duellman, William Edward
Frogs -- Ecuador; Osteocephalus
Cochran and Goin (1970:211) based their description of _Hyla carri_ on
one gravid female and stated: "A large _Hyla_ with the vomerine teeth in
two ^^ shaped patches between the somewhat squarish choanae; reduced
webs between the fingers; and a pattern of dorsal dark blotches bordered
by light margins. The species is not similar to any other species known
in Colombia. It is perhaps most closely related to _Hyla claresignata_
of Brazil, from which it can be differentiated by its more heavily
spotted dorsum, larger tympanum, and lack of dark anal spots."
Except for the inclusion of the name in checklists, _Hyla festae_ has
not been mentioned in the literature since the original description.
The wholesale synonymization of names, which, on the bases of their
published diagnoses, seem to apply to distinctly different species, is
possible with the application of uniform criteria to the types and
series of other specimens. In measurements and proportions the type
specimens of the nominal taxa all fall within the range of variation
exhibited by a series of 18 males and 15 females from Provincia Pastaza,
Ecuador, except the ratio of the diameter of the tympanum to that of the
eye in the female holotype of _Hyla festae_. In that specimen the ratio
is 0.574, whereas the ratio in the 15 females from Provincia Pastaza is
0.587-0.905 (mean 0.736).
Ventral coloration is the most variable character among the types. The
venter in the type of _Hyla festae_ is boldly spotted; it is distinctly
spotted in _cabrerai_, uniform tan in _carri_, and tan, flecked, or
spotted in the type series of _buckleyi_. The ventral coloration in
series of specimens from Amazonian Ecuador encompasses that observed in
all of the types, except that of _festae_, which has more ventral
spotting than any other individual.
The webbing on the hand usually excludes the penultimate phalanges of
the fingers, but in some specimens from Amazonian Ecuador the webbing
encompasses the proximal parts of the penultimate phalanges of the
fingers. In a few of these specimens, the holotype of _festae_, and one
paratype of _cabrerai_ the webbing extends to the middle of the
penultimate phalanges of the third and fourth fingers. In the holotype
of _cabrerai_ the webbing extends to the middle of the penultimate
phalanges of the third and fourth fingers and to the base of the disc of
the second finger.
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