A Synopsis of the Birds of North AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
A Synopsis of the Birds of North America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- Classification; Birds -- North America
Fringilla iliaca, Bonap. Syn. p. 112.
Fringilla (Zonotrichia) iliaca, Swains. & Rich. F. Bor. Amer.
v. ii. p. 257.
Ferruginous Finch, Fringilla iliaca, Nutt. Man. v. i. p. 514.
Fox-coloured Sparrow, Fringilla iliaca, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. ii.
p. 58; v. v. p. 512.
187. 2. Fringilla Townsendi, Aud. Townsend's Finch.
Plate CCCCXXIV. Fig. 7. Female.
Claws very long, hind toe much shorter than its claw; upper parts very
dark olivaceous-brown, with a slight tinge of red, which is more
conspicuous on the rump and outer webs of the tail-feathers, and
margins of the wings and quills; sides of the neck and body and
feathers of legs similar, the rest white with dark brown triangular
spots, lower tail-coverts brown, broadly margined with pale dull
yellow.
_Female_, 7, 10-1/2.
Colorado of the West. Rocky Mountains.
Townsend's Finch, Fringilla Townsendi, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. v.
p. 236.
188. 3. Fringilla cinerea, Gmel. Brown Finch.
Plate CCCXC. Fig. 4. Male.
Hind claw and toe of equal length; upper parts brownish-grey tinged
with olivaceous, streaked with dark reddish-brown; three longitudinal
bands of bluish-grey on the head; secondaries and their coverts
broadly margined with dull chestnut; tail-feathers with a fainter tint
of the same; on the cheek a whitish line, and beneath it a dusky brown
band; throat and fore part of the neck white, with longitudinal dark
reddish-brown streaks; the middle of the breast yellowish-white, the
sides dark yellowish-brown, streaked with dark reddish-brown; lower
tail-coverts brown, broadly margined with pale yellowish-grey.
_Male_, 6, 8.
Platte River, North California, and Columbia River. Common. Migratory.
Fringilla cinerea, Gmel. Syst. Nat. v. i. p. 922.
Cinereous Finch, Arct. Zool. v. ii. N. 260.
Brown Song Sparrow, Fringilla cinerea, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. v.
p. 22.
189. 4. Fringilla melodia, Wils. Song Finch.
Plate XXV. Male and Female.
Hind toe and claw of equal length; upper parts yellowish-grey,
streaked with brownish-black and brownish-red; on the head three
greyish-blue longitudinal bands; quills dusky brown, margined with
brownish-red, tail-feathers dull light brown, edged with lighter;
sides of the head yellowish-grey, with two bands of dusky brown;
throat white, with a broad band of dusky brown on each side; lower
parts white, the fore neck and sides tinged with reddish, and streaked
with dusky brown. Bill stouter than in the preceding species.
_Male_, 6, 8-1/2.
Breeds from Texas to Nova Scotia. Not observed in Kentucky. Winter
resident in the Southern States. Very abundant.
Fringilla melodia, Wils. Amer. Orn. v. ii. p. 125.
Fringilla melodia, Bonap. Syn. p. 108.
Common Song Sparrow, Fringilla melodia, Nutt. Man. v. i. p.
486.
Song Sparrow, Fringilla melodia, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. i. p. 126;
v. v. p. 507.
190. 5. Fringilla Mortoni, Aud. Morton's Finch.
Not figured.
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