A Synopsis of the Birds of North AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
A Synopsis of the Birds of North America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- Classification; Birds -- North America
Bill little more than twice the length of the head, brownish-black,
base of lower mandible flesh-coloured; upper part of head deep brown,
with a central and two lateral lines of whitish; a brown line from the
bill to the eye, and another behind the latter; neck all round pale
yellowish-grey, longitudinally streaked with brown, excepting the
upper part of the throat, which is greyish-white; upper parts in
general blackish-brown, marked with numerous spots of brownish-white,
there being several along the margins of each feather; wings and rump
somewhat lighter; upper tail-coverts and tail barred with dark brown
and olivaceous grey; primaries and their coverts blackish-brown, all
with transverse yellowish-grey markings on the inner web, the shaft of
the first quill white, of the rest brown; breast and abdomen
greyish-white, the sides tinged with cream-colour and barred with
greyish-brown.
_Male_, 18, 33.
Passes from Texas northward, returning in autumn. Abundant in the
middle districts at both periods. Breeds at Hudson's Bay, and farther
north.
Esquimaux Curlew, Scolopax borealis, Wils. Amer. Orn. v. vii.
p. 92.
Numenius hudsonicus, Bonap. Syn. p. 314.
Numenius hudsonicus, Hudsonian Curlew, Swains. & Rich. F. Bor.
Amer. v. ii. p. 377.
Esquimaux Curlew, Numenius hudsonicus, Nutt. Man. v. ii. p.
97.
Hudsonian Curlew, Numenius hudsonicus, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. iii.
p. 283; v. v. p. 589.
359. 3. Numenius borealis, Lath. Esquimaux Curlew.
Plate CCVIII. Male and Female.
Bill half as long again as the head, slender, brownish-black, the
lower mandible flesh-coloured at the base; upper part of head
brownish-black, streaked with pale yellowish-brown, and having an
indistinct central and two lateral lines of whitish; upper parts
brownish-black, marked with numerous spots of light brownish-yellow,
there being several along the margin of each feather; wing-coverts and
secondaries of a lighter tint, similarly spotted; alula, primary
quills, and coverts, dark brown, the shaft of the first quill white,
of the rest brown; inner webs not barred as in _N. Hudsonicus_; tail
barred with light greyish-brown and dark brown; sides of head and neck
all round pale yellowish-grey, striped with dark brown; breast and
sides greyish-yellow, with longitudinal and transverse dark markings;
lower wing-coverts and tail-coverts similarly barred, axillars of a
rufous buffy tint, regularly banded.
_Male_, 14-1/2, 27-3/8.
Passes in spring from Texas along the coast eastward to the Fur
Countries, returning in autumn. Abundant at times in the Middle
Atlantic Districts. Rarely seen in the interior. Breeds in the
northern barren grounds.
Numenius borealis, Bonap. Syn. p. 314.
Numenius borealis, Esquimaux Curlew, Swains. & Rich. F. Bor.
Amer. v. ii. p. 378.
Esquimaux Curlew, Numenius borealis, Nutt. Man. v. ii. p. 101.
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