A Synopsis of the Birds of North AmericaAudubon, John James
Science
A Synopsis of the Birds of North America
Audubon, John James
Birds -- Classification; Birds -- North America
Bill, tarsi, and hind toes yellow, the rest of the foot black; general
colour of plumage pale pink, or white tinged with carmine, the two
middle tail-feathers redder; a curved spot before the eye, and a short
band behind it, black; a band of the same colour across the wing from
the flexure, running narrow along the middle coverts, much enlarged on
the inner secondaries and their coverts, and including the extremities
of the scapulars; outer webs, shafts, and a portion of the inner webs
of the first four primary quills, also black; and a spot of the same
on some of the primary coverts; shafts of two middle tail-feathers
black, unless toward the end; some of the elongated feathers on the
hind part of the sides greyish-black in the centre. Female less tinged
with red, and having the tail-feathers less elongated.
_Male_, 29-1/2, 38. _Female_, 26, 34.
Rare on the coast of Florida. Migratory.
Phaeton æthereus, Bonap. Syn. p. 409.
Tropic Bird, Nutt. Man. v. ii. p. 503.
Tropic Bird, Phaeton æthereus, Aud. Orn. Biog. v. iii. p. 442.
FAMILY XLII. LARINÆ. GULLS.
Bill of moderate length, straight, compressed, acute; upper mandible
with the dorsal line generally straight until toward the end, when it
is decurved, the ridge convex, the nasal groove rather long, the edges
sharp, direct, overlapping, the tip rather acute and declinate; lower
mandible with the angle long and very narrow, the dorsal line
ascending and nearly straight, with an angular prominence at its
commencement. Nostrils submedial or basal, oblong. Head of moderate
size, ovate; neck of moderate length; body rather stout. Legs short or
of moderate length; tibia bare at its lower part; tarsus anteriorly
scutellate; toes four, the first very small, free, the third longest;
anterior toes connected by webs. Claws small, arched, compressed,
rather acute. Plumage full, soft, blended, somewhat compact on the
back and wings, the latter long and pointed; tail of twelve feathers,
even, rounded, or emarginate. Tongue long, slender, pointed;
œsophagus very wide; stomach rather small, moderately muscular,
with a dense, longitudinally rugous epithelium; intestine of moderate
length and width; cœca small; cloaca globular. Trachea simple, with
a single pair of inferior laryngeal muscles. Nest on the ground,
rudely constructed. Eggs few, not exceeding four, spotted. Young
covered with down.
GENUS I. RHYNCHOPS, Linn. SKIMMER.
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