A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe: Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic CombinationsAnonymous
Science
A System of Instruction in the Practical Use of the Blowpipe: Being A Graduated Course Of Analysis For The Use Of Students And All Those Engaged In The Examination Of Metallic Combinations
Anonymous
Blowpipe
Behavior
in glass-bulb. Fuses readily to a clear brown oily fluid, which
solidifies on cooling.
on platinum foil. As the preceding.
* * * * *
Mineral. Amber
Formula. C + H + O.
Behavior
in glass-bulb. Fuses with difficulty, and affords water, an
empyreumatic oil, and succinic acid which
condense in the neck of the bulb leaving a
shining black residue.
on platinum foil. Takes fire and burns with a yellow flame and a
peculiar aromatic odor.
* * * * *
Mineral. Mellite
Formula. [...Al][=M]^{3} + 15[.H]
Behavior
in glass-bulb. Gives off water. If heated to redness, is
carbonized, and gives a slight empyreumatic odor.
on platinum foil. On charcoal burns to a white ash, which moistened
with nitrate of cobalt and heated shows the
alumina reaction.
* * * * *
POTASH.
* * * * *
Mineral. Nitre
Formula. [.K][.....N]
Behavior
(1) in glass-bulb. Fuses readily to a clear liquid and with a
strong heat boils with the evolution of oxygen.
(2) in open tube. --
(3) on charcoal. Deflagrates leaving a saline mass, which is
absorbed into charcoal and gives a sulphur
reaction on silver.
(4) in forceps. On platinum wire fuses and colors the flame
violet more or less modified by lime and soda.
(5) in borax. --
(6) in mic. salt. --
(7) with carb. soda. --
(8) Special reactions. With bisulphate of potassa in the glass-bulb
evolves nitrous fumes.
* * * * *
Mineral. Polyhalite
Formula. [.K][...S]+[.Mg][...S]+2[.Ca][...S]+2[.H]
Behavior
(1) in glass-bulb. Gives off water.
(2) in open tube. --
(3) on charcoal. Fuses to a reddish bead, which in the reducing
flame solidifies and shrinks to a hollow crust.
(4) in forceps. On platinum wire fuses and colors the flame
yellow from a small quantity of soda.
(5) in borax. Dissolves with ebullition to a clear glass,
which is slightly colored by iron, and when
saturated become opaque on cooling.
(6) in mic. salt. As in borax.
(7) with carb. soda. Fuses. The alkalies are absorbed by the charcoal
leaving the lime and magnesia infusible on the
surface.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account