A System of Logic: Ratiocinative and Inductive, 7th Edition, Vol. IIMill, John Stuart
Philosophy
A System of Logic: Ratiocinative and Inductive, 7th Edition, Vol. II
Mill, John Stuart
Knowledge, Theory of; Logic; Science -- Methodology
Along with these three general principles or axioms, the remainder of
the premises of geometry consists of the so-called definitions, that is
to say, propositions asserting the real existence of the various
objects therein designated, together with some one property of each. In
some cases more than one property is commonly assumed, but in no case is
more than one necessary. It is assumed that there are such things in
nature as straight lines, and that any two of them setting out from the
same point, diverge more and more without limit. This assumption, (which
includes and goes beyond Euclid's axiom that two straight lines cannot
inclose a space,) is as indispensable in geometry, and as evident,
resting on as simple, familiar, and universal observation, as any of the
other axioms. It is also assumed that straight lines diverge from one
another in different degrees; in other words, that there are such things
as angles, and that they are capable of being equal or unequal. It is
assumed that there is such a thing as a circle, and that all its radii
are equal; such things as ellipses, and that the sums of the focal
distances are equal for every point in an ellipse; such things as
parallel lines, and that those lines are everywhere equally distant.[39]
§ 8. It is a matter of more than curiosity to consider, to what
peculiarity of the physical truths which are the subject of geometry, it
is owing that they can all be deduced from so small a number of
original premises: why it is that we can set out from only one
characteristic property of each kind of phenomenon, and with that and
two or three general truths relating to equality, can travel from mark
to mark until we obtain a vast body of derivative truths, to all
appearance extremely unlike those elementary ones.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account