A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 1 : $b Pathology and general diseases
History
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 1 : $b Pathology and general diseases
Medicine -- Practice
In such instances, the direct reception of the bacilli
into the lymph-current is assumed rather than demonstrated from a
knowledge of the possibilities of absorption and an appreciation of
the conditions in the glands.
That an actual growth of tubercles from the wall of the intestinal
{104} lymphatics may take place has long been known, and Ponfick has
recently discovered that tubercles may be found growing from the wall
of the thoracic duct. The possibility of the direct admission into the
lymph-current of the infective element in tuberculosis is thus
apparent, and its indirect entrance into the blood-current is equally
obvious. That the bacillus of tubercle may be directly received into
the blood-current is likewise evident from the observations of
Weigert, who found tubercles growing from the walls of the pulmonary
blood-vessels, venous as well as arterial. This discovery of a
tuberculosis of the blood-vessels was confirmed by Klebs, who had
found a tuberculosis of the azygos veins. The occurrence of multiple
miliary tubercles of the pulmonary veins, especially near the place of
entrance of smaller branches, has been asserted by Mügge,[74] although
appearances similar to those described by him may be met with, due
simply to the agglomeration of white blood-corpuscles and their
necrosis. Such a condition simulates very closely the miliary
tubercle, but is usually analogous to the appearances figured by
Virchow,[75] and described by him as one of the phenomena of
coagulation. In his observation the white bodies were adherent to the
red clots, and were with them drawn from the pulmonary artery.
[Footnote 74: _Virchow's Archiv_, 1879, lxxvi. 243.]
[Footnote 75: _Die Cellular Pathologie_, 4te Auflage, 1871, 184.]
With the admission into the body, and the colonization of the
tubercular bacilli, their effects may either be progressive until the
death of the individual is occasioned, or, with the cessation of the
growth of the bacilli or a possible modification of their noxious
properties, recovery may ensue. The history of scrofulous glands, as
well as that of circumscribed pulmonary inflammation in scrofulous
persons, both presumably of a tuberculous nature, show that the
effects of an invasion of the parasites may be overcome.
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