A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 2 : $b General diseases (continued) and diseases of the digestive system
Science
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 2 : $b General diseases (continued) and diseases of the digestive system
Medicine -- Practice
The pains usually subside upon the appearance of the eruption, and the
malady may be completed after a single outbreak. More commonly new
joint-pains are experienced, fresh crops of petechiæ appear, and the
trouble may be prolonged for weeks, even months, the patient meanwhile
suffering not very greatly in general health. The lesions may be
cutaneous only; rarely bleeding from mucous surfaces will occur
(Scheby-Buch). Albuminuria may be present (Kaposi). An annual type is
said by Kaposi, Neumann, and others to be sometimes observed, the
spring and autumn being the usual seasons for the outbreaks. This is
supposed to indicate a relationship with erythema nodosum and
multiforme. Cardiac murmurs have been detected in the course of purpura
rheumatica,[3] but these were probably anæmic or antedated the purpuric
symptoms. Purpura rheumatica never seems to result in endo- or
pericarditis.
[Footnote 3: Kinnicutt, _Archives of Dermatology_, i. p. 193; Mollière,
_Ann. de Dermatol._, v. p. 44.]
SUB-VARIETIES.--Henoch[4] and Couty[5] have described a form of {190}
purpura mostly observed in children, in whom rheumatoid pains occur
along with colic and vomiting of greenish or bilious matter, tenesmus,
and sometimes with loss of blood from the bowels. The disease may be
protracted throughout months by relapses. Cutaneous oedema frequently
occurs. Couty regards it as a form whose peculiarities justify its
assignment to a position of its own. The cause of the associated train
of symptoms is supposed (Couty) to reside in the sympathetic system,
and the name purpura nervosa is proposed for it. So many features of
ordinary purpura are manifested in these cases that it seems better to
consider them as examples of ordinary purpura complicated with
gastro-intestinal derangement. It has been suggested that the nausea,
vomiting, and abdominal pains may result from extravasation of blood
into the peritoneal tissue.[6]
[Footnote 4: _Berl. Klin. Wochenschr._, 51, 1874.]
[Footnote 5: _Gaz. Hebd._, 36 _et seq._, 1876.]
[Footnote 6: Immermann, _Ziemssen's Cyclopæd._, vol. xvii. p. 265.]
In the course of purpura there is frequently observed, more especially
in purpura simplex, a wheal-like arrangement of the eruption--such,
indeed, as occurs in urticaria. The term purpura urticans has been
given to this sub-variety, which may or may not be accompanied by
itching. Scheby-Buch has suggested that the urticaria may, with more
propriety, be attributed to the gastric disturbances that so often
accompany the forms of purpura presenting it.[7] The wheals are usually
seen upon the lower extremities, but may appear elsewhere. A
considerable degree of oedema may be present, particularly in lax
tissue, such as that of the scrotum, eyelids, etc.
[Footnote 7: _Deutsche Arch. f. Klin. Med._, B. xiv. p. 490.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account