A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Science
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Medicine -- Practice
The indications for treatment in impulsive insanity are cod-liver oil,
the bromides, simple non-stimulating diet, open-air life, judiciously
regulated exercise, mental occupation so far as is possible, and
removal from suggestive surroundings and associations. The prognosis
is not favorable as to the final result. If the symptoms disappear on
restoration of the general health, other marked indications of
cerebro-mental disorder are pretty certain to appear sooner or later.
HYSTERICAL INSANITY is one of the states of mental degeneration, much
less common among men than among women, arising from the further
development of a neurosis, hysteria, and probably to a great extent
due to bad training. Hysterical symptoms, quite marked, are very
common among young persons and in single women of all ages in simple
mania. They are not uncommon in simple melancholia and in other forms
of mental disease. They add somewhat to the gravity of the prognosis
in these cases. They constitute a group of symptoms which I suppose to
be understood by those authors who speak of hysterical insanity as a
disease in which the cure-rate is high. But hysterical insanity, as
quite distinct from other psychoses, is quite a different matter. It
is characterized by extreme and rapid mobility of the mental
symptoms—amnesia, exhilaration, melancholic depression, theatrical
display, suspicion, distrust, prejudice, a curious combination of
truth and more or less unconscious deception, with periods of mental
clearness and sound judgment which are often of greater degree than is
common in their families; sleeplessness, distressing and grotesque
hallucinations of sight, distortion and perversion of facts rather
than definite delusions, visions, hyperæsthesias, anæsthesias,
paræsthesias, exceeding sensitiveness to light, touch, and sound,
morbid attachments, fanciful beliefs, an unhealthy imagination,
abortive or sensational suicidal manœuvres, occasional outbursts of
violence, a curious combination of unspeakable {149} wretchedness
alternating with joy, generosity, and selfishness—of gifts and graces
on the one hand and exactions on the other. The mental instability is
like a vane veered by every zephyr. The most trifling causes start a
mental whirlwind. There is no disease giving rise to more genuine
suffering or appealing more strongly for the sympathy which, freely
given, only does harm. One such person in the house wears out and
outlives one after another every healthy member of the family who is
unwisely allowed to devote herself with conscientious zeal to the
invalid.
The PROGNOSIS is unfavorable. While the symptoms may be alleviated and
a nominal cure may be effected, a relapse or the development of some
other troublesome form of insanity or neurosis is the rule, to which
the exceptions occur for the most part in women in whom there is also
some serious curable uterine disease or a state of excessive physical
prostration which can be relieved.
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