A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Science
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Medicine -- Practice
The TREATMENT of hysterical insanity demands tact and educating power
which will tax to the utmost the ingenuity of the wisest physician.
Sympathetic friends, and sympathy in general, are useful in
moderation, but they oftener do great harm, because they are
excessive; and the care which does good is that which, while being
kind and firm, tends to develop strength and character. The will and
the imagination are so extraordinarily powerful that their wise
direction and government constitute the most important part of
successful treatment. Diversion, occupation, and the development of
self-control, with careful attention to the general laws of health,
are quite important. The temptation to use drugs is, like the
fascination of being pitied and petted, very great, as alcohol,
chloral, or opium often acts like magic for the time being, and there
is generally a craving for one or all of them. But they are utterly
demoralizing in the end. The habitual use of stimulants and narcotics
in such cases only increases the evil. The fact must be recognized
that the hysterical insane are often least responsible where they seem
most so, and that they must be treated with unending patience,
kindness, gentle firmness, and a wise ignoring of most of the
symptoms. Simple palliative sedatives which cannot do harm must
sometimes be used, but the general rule, the less active treatment the
better, is safest. In the few cases where benefit has been got from
removal of the ovaries, healthy or diseased, the improvement, if it
shall prove to be lasting, will probably be attributable to the great
physiological shock from the operation rather than to any relation of
the ovaries to the disease. Removal from home is usually advisable for
a time at least—often it is necessary; and if residence in an asylum
is not thought to be wise, properly-selected hydropathic
establishments or private asylums are useful. Living in a judicious
physician's home is desirable when a suitable one can be found. In an
asylum a rational letting-alone treatment is found to be the most
successful. If the patient remains at home, hired nurses should be in
charge of the patient, or at least not members of the family. Safe
seclusion will be found necessary for the few who will not otherwise
be prevented from committing crimes and offences of startling
ingenuity or conspicuous publicity.
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