A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Science
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Medicine -- Practice
which there is progressive deterioration to the end. The page written
in my office was very carefully done, and, under the circumstances, is
marked by such muscular unsteadiness and evidence of mental {184}
{185} {186} impairment and enfeebled memory as to be almost, if not
quite, of itself pathognomonic of general paralysis.
[Illustration: FIG. 15. Six handwritten examples.]
I purposely made no remark to the patient, and he made no inquiry,
about diagnosis or treatment. He would have missed his train, although
there was a clock in my office, had I not reminded him of the late
hour, whereupon he made all his arrangements with care, good judgment,
and accuracy, and reached his home safely. As he walked briskly down
the even sidewalk I doubt whether any one, even a physician, would
have remarked any unsteadiness or anything abnormal about his gait. If
he had been followed a few blocks, until the idea of catching his
train had ceased to stimulate him, and after he had reached the
crowded thoroughfares of the city, especially as he stepped up and
down curbstones or walked slowly to avoid teams at crossings, a close
examination would undoubtedly have shown the defects in gait already
pointed out.
Mr. ——'s wife had noticed that her husband did not raise his feet as
of old in walking—that he walked as if they were heavy, but under the
influence of coca wine or a decided mental stimulus he walked
apparently as well as ever for a short distance. She had noticed a
slight impairment in memory, an increased fractiousness, a diminished
ability to appreciate things in their proper light, a changeability in
his moods and mental state, a scarcely-observed but noticeable neglect
or oversight of little customary duties, occasional passionate
outbreaks from trifling causes, a disposition to laugh and cry easily;
and that often he did and said unwonted foolish little things, like
attributing increased flow of urine to his liver, wearing two starched
shirts, announcing the Sunday evening service; but she had not
considered any of the symptoms as evidence of disease, especially as
he kept accounts, attended to his preaching, etc., and showed no
manifest indications of a disturbed or impaired mind. She had remarked
a decided change in the character of his handwriting, also an unusual
deliberateness in speech, but no indistinctness or hesitation,
although his voice had become less clear. He had had no delusions,
illusions, hallucinations, or unreasonable ideas. It was for the
weakness in his legs that she asked my advice.
I found that the mental and cerebral symptoms in this case had been
overlooked, and that the weakness in the legs had been attributed to
spinal concussion, for which a favorable prognosis had been given.
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