A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Science
A system of practical medicine. By American authors. Vol. 5 : $b Diseases of the nervous system
Medicine -- Practice
I examined the patient after he had been away from home nine days,
preaching two Sundays, and making many new acquaintances in the mean
while, besides having travelled nearly two hundred miles by rail, so
that he was fatigued. After three weeks' complete rest I saw him at
his house. The knee-jerk was increased as compared with the previous
examination. Otherwise the symptoms had so ameliorated that some of
them could be brought out only after a long and patient examination,
and the rest had to be accepted as a matter of history of the case. I
had his photograph taken, and by comparing it with another taken three
years previously his family noticed what was quite obvious in that
light, but what had thus far been overlooked—namely, that the facial
muscles had lost very much in expression.
The specimen of handwriting marked 5 is of a gentleman in whom the
paralytic speech is quite evident after a half hour's talk, but quite
masked in the beginning of a conversation, when rested. It is written
{187} with care, after a long rest, and, as compared with his former
writing when done with equal care, there is seen only a wider
separation of the letters. Its general appearance, on casual
inspection, is better than that of his ordinary writing before his
illness, as that was hurried and careless. But the second or third
page brings out the ataxia distinctly. It shows how well a general
paralytic, under the influence of rest and quiet, may control certain
groups of muscles—how completely the ataxia may be concealed under an
ordinary examination; and yet the symptoms in his case may be clearly
brought out by the method just described. The tongue was quite
tremulous.
The writer of No. 6 was more advanced in general paralysis, but had
been thought not to be ataxic, from the fact that he had been able to
write a single word pretty well. His few lines are quite
characteristic of a general paralytic. Although he was in my office in
Boston, he dated his statement from his home, and wrote the word
Lawrence not badly for a man not in the habit of writing much. Seeing
me for the first time, he addressed me as Friend Folsom, and he signed
his name by his old army title of nearly twenty years before—corporal.
The characteristic writing in advanced general paralysis, irregular,
distorted, full of omissions of letters and words, and finally
illegible, may be seen in the textbooks on insanity.
It very rarely happens that the onset and early progress of general
paralysis are so sudden and rapid that there is no prodromal period or
that it is very short.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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