A Taxonomic Revision of the Leptodactylid Frog Genus Syrrhophus CopeLynch, John D.
Science
A Taxonomic Revision of the Leptodactylid Frog Genus Syrrhophus Cope
Lynch, John D.
Frogs; Syrrhophus
Nearly every specimen examined was infested with chiggers of the genus
_Hannemania_. The greatest concentrations are on the venter, in the
groin, and on the thighs. Many specimens have chiggers on the digits and
tarsi. The same, or a related, chigger was found on many specimens of
_Syrrhophus marnockii_ and a few _S. verrucipes_, but on no other
species of the genus. Mr. Willy Wrenn told me that he has seen heavy
infestations of _Hannemania_ on _Syrrhophus pallidus_. Infestation by
_Hannemania_ probably reflects similar ecologies rather than close
relationships.
[Illustration: FIG. 10: Distribution of _Syrrhophus guttilatus_.]
_Etymology._--Latin, _guttula_, meaning spotting or flecking, in
reference to the color pattern.
_Distribution._--Moderate to intermediate elevations (600 to 2000 m.)
along the Sierra Madre Oriental from the Big Bend Region of Texas to
Guanajuato, Mexico (Fig. 10).
_Specimens examined._--(32) TEXAS, _Brewster Co._: Juniper Canyon,
Chisos Mts., FMNH 27361 (holotype of _S. gaigeae_), 27360, 27362-63, MCZ
15346, 27801, UMMZ 66080, 66082, 66085-91, USNM 76876; Upper Green
Gulch, TCWC 15943.
MEXICO: _Coahuila_: 8 km. S Saltillo, UIMNH 55518-21. _Guanajuato_:
Guanajuato, USNM 9888 (holotype of _Malachulodes guttilatus_); 8 km. E
Guanajuato, AMNH 73425; Cerro Cubilete, AMNH 73424. _Nuevo Leon_: 3 km.
S Galeana, JDL 1215 (skeleton), UIMNH 58204; 24 km. SW Galeana. 1575 m.,
USNM 108594 (holotype of _Syrrhophus smithi_). _San Luis Potosi_: 5 km.
SW San Luis Potosi, UIMNH 7807 (holotype of _S. petrophilus_).
_Tamaulipas_: 1.6 km. NW La Joya de Salas, 1530 m., UMMZ 110736 (4).
=Syrrhophus marnockii= Cope
_Syrrhophus marnockii_ Cope, 1878:253 [Syntypes.--ANSP 10765-68,
from "near San Antonio," Bexar Co., Texas; collected by G. W.
Marnock].
_Syrrhophus marnocki_: Yarrow, 1882:24, 193. Milstead, Mecham,
and McClintock, 1950:550.
_Diagnosis._--Medium-sized frogs, males 18.4-28.9 mm. snout-vent,
females 20.4-35.4 mm. snout-vent length; vocal slits in males; digital
tips widened (Fig. 1); first and second fingers equal; skin of dorsum
smooth to weakly pustular, that of venter smooth; snout blunt, rounded;
diameter of tympanum 47.2-68.3 per cent that of eye in males, 45.8-73.3
in females; dorsum tan to light brown in preservative with rusty-brown
flecks, venter white; ground color green in life; thighs banded;
interorbital bar absent.
_Remarks._--Specimens from the southern edge of the Edwards Plateau and
the eastern edge of the Stockton Plateau have larger flecks on the back
that tend to form a vermiculate pattern like that of _S. guttilatus_.
The vermiculation is never well developed (see plate 38 in Conant,
1958). Most of the specimens from the Edwards Plateau have a punctate
pattern (Fig. 9).
Fossils are known from the Sangamon interglacial deposits in Foard and
Knox Counties, Texas (Lynch, 1964; Tihen, 1960).
_Etymology._--A patronym for the collector of the type specimens.
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