A Taxonomic Revision of the Leptodactylid Frog Genus Syrrhophus CopeLynch, John D.
Science
A Taxonomic Revision of the Leptodactylid Frog Genus Syrrhophus Cope
Lynch, John D.
Frogs; Syrrhophus
Application of Baird's name _Batrachyla longipes_ to the species of frog
heretofore called _Syrrhophus latodactylus_ poses one serious problem.
_Batrachyla longipes_ is the type-species (by original designation) of
the genus _Epirhexis_ Cope, 1866, which has priority over _Syrrhophus_
Cope, 1878. If _Batrachyla longipes_ is left in the status of a _nomen
dubium_, _Epirhexis_ can be forgotten, for the two names are tied
together. However, since it seems almost certain that _Batrachyla
longipes_ and _Syrrhophus latodactylus_ are conspecific, the former name
should not be left as a _nomen dubium_. _Epirhexis_ never came into
general usage (Cope cited the name four times, but no one else has used
it), whereas _Syrrhophus_ is well established in the zoological
literature. It would serve only to confuse the literature to adhere
strictly to the Law of Priority and replace _Syrrhophus_ with
_Epirhexis_. Therefore, _Syrrhophus_ is used in this paper, even though
_Epirhexis_ has priority. A request for the suppression of _Epirhexis_
Cope, 1866, has been submitted to the International Commission of
Zoological Nomenclature (Lynch, 1967).
_Etymology._--Latin, meaning long-footed; Taylor's _latodactylus_ refers
to the wide digital pads.
[Illustration: FIG. 14: Distribution of _Syrrhophus dennisi_
(triangle) and _S. longipes_ (circles).]
_Distribution._--Moderate elevations (650 to 2000 meters) along the
Sierra Madre Oriental from central Nuevo Leon to northern Hidalgo,
Mexico (Fig. 14).
_Specimens examined._--(122) MEXICO, _Hidalgo_: 3 km. NE Jacala, AMNH
52977; 9.6 km. NE Jacala, 1800 m., TCWC 10966-70, 12179; 8 km. S Jacala,
La Placita, 1850 m., FMNH 100266-68, 103244, UIMNH 13291, 13327. _Nuevo
Leon_: Salto Cola de Caballo, KU 92572; Huasteca Canyon, 15 km. W
Monterrey, 680 m., FMNH 100063 (holotype of _S. latodactylus_), UIMNH
13290; 6.5 km. N Pablillo, EAL 1319; Sabinas Hidalgo, USNM 139728.
_Queretaro_: Cueva de los Riscos, 8 km. SW Jalpan, KU 106300. _San Luis
Potosi_: 13 km. E Santa Barberita, LSUMZ 2295; second camp, San Luis
Potosi road, UIMNH 13326; Xilitla, Cueva sin nombre, UMMZ 125892.
_Tamaulipas_: 4 km. W El Carrizo, 500 m., UMMZ 111343 (31); 8 km. N
Chamal, Bee Cave, KU 106299; 14.5 km. NNW Chamal, 420 m., UMMZ
111339-40, 111342 (4), 111344 (11); 19 km. NNW Chamal, 700 m., UMMZ
111341 (3); El Chihue, 1880 m., UMMZ 111289 (4); 11 km. N Gomez Farias,
1060 m., UMMZ 101166; 11 km. WNW Gomez Farias, 1800 m., UMMZ 108507 (3);
8 km. NW Gomez Farias, 1060-1400 m., LSUMZ 11085, UMMZ 101167 (3),
101168 (4), 101169 (2), 101170 (3), 101171 (2), 101360-61, 102860,
102933 (4), 102934 (2), 102935-38, 102939 (2), 102940-43, 108800 (3),
110735, 111345-46.
=Syrrhophus pipilans= Taylor
_Syrrhophus pipilans_ Taylor, 1940c:95-97, pl. 1 [Holotype.--FMNH
100072 (formerly EHT-HMS 6843), 14.6 km. S Mazatlan, Guerrero,
Mexico; collected on July 22, 1936, by Edward H. Taylor].
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