A Taxonomic Revision of the Leptodactylid Frog Genus Syrrhophus CopeLynch, John D.
Science
A Taxonomic Revision of the Leptodactylid Frog Genus Syrrhophus Cope
Lynch, John D.
Frogs; Syrrhophus
Differences in interpretation of the terms "unexpanded" and "narrow," as
well as differences in techniques of preservation, have led to confusion
of the reported digital shapes in various species. Constant specific
differences are evident in the hands (Fig. 1). Except in the cases of
excessive uptake of fluids, all species have a terminal transverse
groove at the tip of each digit. Taylor (1940b) stated that _S. smithi_
lacked grooves, but examination of the holotype reveals faint grooves at
the tops of the digits. _Syrrhophus guttilatus_, _leprus_, _pipilans_,
and _verrucipes_ lack lateral fringes on the fingers. Lateral fringes
are well developed in the _longipes_ and _modestus_ groups but poorly
defined or absent in the other members of the genus. The digital pads of
the frogs of the _longipes_ group are much broader than those of the
other species and are narrowest in the frogs of the _leprus_ group.
Supernumerary tubercles are present on the palmar surfaces of all
species of the genus.
TABLE 4--Size and Proportions in the Frogs of the _Syrrhophus leprus_
Group.
A: _cystignathoides campi_
B: _c. cystignathoides_
C: _leprus_
D: _rubrimaculatus_
==========================================================================
Snout-vent Tibia Head Tympanum/ Eyelid/
length length/ width/ Eye Interorbital
Species Sex N (SVL) SVL SVL
--------------------------------------------------------------------------
A [M] 33 16.3-23.5 41.3-49.6 34.0-40.1 43.7-66.5 43.2-89.6
(45.8) (37.0) (56.2) (61.5)
[F] 12 16.0-25.8 41.5-51.0 33.0-38.0 42.8-60.0 48.2-69.2
(45.8) (35.0) (51.2) (60.1)
B [M] 15 16.8-22.1 45.1-50.4 33.2-40.7 44.3-68.7 44.6-65.4
(47.3) (37.8) (54.8) (60.0)
[F] 6 19.6-24.2 46.4-50.0 34.1-38.1 43.3-56.5 53.2-65.4
(47.6) (36.2) (46.9) (59.2)
C [M] 14 20.6-26.4 42.3-52.3 35.0-40.3 47.5-62.5 58.2-72.5
(46.8) (37.4) (56.5) (67.3)
[F] 15 22.1-29.2 43.4-53.3 32.6-38.9 38.6-57.9 50.2-86.9
(47.1) (35.8) (47.1) (68.1)
D [M] 12 18.2-23.5 40.4-46.2 31.8-35.5 35.5-46.5 65.1-78.5
(43.4) (33.8) (41.7) (71.7)
==========================================================================
TABLE 5--Size and Proportions in the Frogs of the _Syrrhophus longipes_
and _S. marnockii_ Groups.
A: _dennisi_
B: _longipes_
C: _guttilatus_
D: _marnockii_
E: _verrucipes_
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