A Text-book of Diseases of WomenPenrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Science
A Text-book of Diseases of Women
Penrose, Charles B. (Charles Bingham)
Women -- Diseases
=Varicose Tumors of the Vulva.=--Varicose tumors of the vulva are
usually the result of pregnancy. They may, however, accompany any form
of pelvic or abdominal tumor, the pressure of which interferes with
the venous circulation of the pelvis. The varicose condition usually
affects the labia majora. It varies from a mere increase in size of
the veins of the vulva to a varicose tumor the size of the fetal head.
The condition, being secondary, usually disappears with the removal of
the exciting cause. The labia may be supported with a compress and a
bandage.
=Hematoma of the Vulva.=--Hematoma of the vulva is due to the
subcutaneous rupture of a vein. Blows, kicks, or falls cause this
condition. It is usually produced by rupture of a varicose vein during
pregnancy or labor.
The affected labium is purple in color and may reach the size of a
fetal head. When the hematoma is small the vagina should be kept as
clean and aseptic as possible, and a light compress should be applied.
Absorption usually takes place. If the collection of blood is large
or if it has become infected, a free incision should be made into the
labium, the clots should be turned out, and the cavity thoroughly
washed and packed with gauze.
=Papilloma.=--Papillomata or warts of the vulva are not uncommon.
They may occur singly, scattered over the vulva and the neighboring
skin, and extending up the vagina as far as the cervix uteri, or they
may occur in large cauliflower-like masses. They are pink or purplish
in color. They often exude a bloody, offensive discharge, which is
capable of exciting a similar condition by contact. Papilloma is
usually the result of gonorrhea or syphilis. It may, however, be caused
by irritation from filth or by the leucorrhea of pregnancy.
The treatment of papilloma is by excision. The small warts should be
picked up with forceps and clipped off with curved scissors. Every one
should be removed or the condition may recur. In the case of large
papillomatous tumors the wound of excision should be closed with
continuous sutures. Pregnancy is no contraindication to excision of
papillomata.
The vulva may be the seat of epithelioma, lupus, sarcoma, fibroma,
fibromyoma, myxoma, lipoma, or enchondroma. These tumors present the
same characteristics and demand the same surgical treatment as in other
parts of the body.
Small cysts have been found in the labia majora and minora, the
vestibule, the hymen, and the clitoris.
=Elephantiasis.=--True elephantiasis of the vulva (elephantiasis
Arabum), due to the presence of the Filaria sanguinis hominis, is
a rare disease in this climate. The disease occurs especially in
Barbadoes. It may affect the labia and the clitoris. The hypertrophied
labia may attain the size of the adult head.
The treatment of this condition is excision of the affected structures.
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