After the acute symptoms have subsided local applications should be made, in addition to the douches. The woman should be placed in the knee-chest position, and the vagina should be thoroughly exposed with the Sims speculum. If necessary, the vaginal surface should be gently cleaned with warm water and cotton. A 4 per cent. solution of cocaine may be applied to the vagina if there is much pain. Then the entire vaginal surface should be painted with a solution of bichloride of mercury (1:1000). These applications should be made daily until the disease is cured. The vaginal douches should be continued at the same time. In the chronic form of the disease and in senile vaginitis the local patches of inflammation should be painted once a day with a solution of nitrate of silver, 5 to 10 per cent., or stronger if the condition does not yield. The senile form of vaginitis, being dependent upon a general condition, is often impossible to cure. We can sometimes relieve the discomfort by applying boracic-acid ointment (ʒj to ℥j) to the vagina. The application of pure carbolic acid to the inflamed patches sometimes does good. Urethritis usually accompanies a gonorrheal vaginitis, and demands coincident treatment. =Tumors of the Vagina.=--_Vaginal Cysts._--Well-defined cysts are sometimes found in the vaginal walls. They occur at all ages from childhood to old age. Vaginal cysts are usually single. They vary in size from that of a pea to that of a fetal head. The vaginal mucous membrane covers the free surface of the cyst, and may either be movable over it or may be much attenuated and closely incorporated with the cyst-wall. Vaginal cysts may be sessile or more or less pedunculated. The internal surface of the cyst is usually covered with cylindrical epithelium, which is sometimes ciliated. The contents vary in consistency and color. They are often viscid, transparent, and of a pale yellow tint. They may contain pus or altered blood. The origin of vaginal cysts has been much disputed. It is probable that they arise from the remains of the Wolffian canal--the canal of Gärtner. In the embryo the transverse or longitudinal tubule of the parovarium extends to the side of the uterus and thence down the side of the vagina to the urethral orifice. It persists in this condition in some of the lower animals--the sow and the cow--and may also persist as a closed tube in woman. In such cases it may become distended and form the vaginal cyst. The _treatment_ of vaginal cyst is removal. If the tumor be situated near the vulva, it may be extirpated by careful dissection. If this operation be deemed impracticable, partial excision of the cyst should be practised. The tumor should be seized with a tenaculum, opened by the scissors, and part of the wall, with the overlying mucous membrane, should be excised. The interior of the cyst should then be packed with gauze.