A Text-Book of Horseshoeing, for Horseshoers and VeterinariansLungwitz, A. (Anton)
Science
A Text-Book of Horseshoeing, for Horseshoers and Veterinarians
Lungwitz, A. (Anton)
Horseshoeing
1. The _superficial flexor_ or _perforatus tendon_ (Figs. 15, _b_,
and 16, _a_, _b_) lies behind, immediately under the skin, and covers
the deep flexor or perforans tendon. At the gliding surface between
the sesamoid bones (Fig. 15, _f_) it broadens, and forms a ring or
tube (Fig. 15, _b′_) through which the perforans tendon (_a‴_) passes,
while a short distance farther down it bifurcates, or divides into two
branches (Figs. 15, _b″_, and 16, _b_), which terminate, one on either
side, partly on the inferior lateral borders of the first phalanx
and partly on the fibro-cartilage of the second phalanx. It acts
simultaneously on the long and short pasterns.
2. The _deep flexor_ or _perforans tendon_ (Figs. 15, _a_, and 16,
_c_) is cylindrical and stronger than the perforatus tendon; above
the fetlock-joint it lies between the perforatus and the suspensory
ligament of the fetlock. At the sesamoid bones it passes through the
ring formed by the perforatus tendon (Fig. 15, _b′_), then becomes
broad and double-edged, passes between the two terminal branches of the
perforatus, glides over the fibro-cartilage of the second phalanx and
over the inferior surface of the navicular bone, and finally ends on
the semilunar crest of the third phalanx. In common with the perforatus
tendon it flexes the foot.
[Illustration: FIG. 16.
Right forefoot seen from behind and a little from the external side:
_a_, perforatus tendon; _b_, terminal branches of the same; _c_,
perforans tendon; _d_, annular ligament which attaches to the sesamoid
bones: _d′_, the “x” ligament, which attaches by four branches to the
os suffraginis; _d″_, an upper branch of the same (the lower branches
are not shown in the figure); _e_, reinforcing sheath of the perforans
tendon, covering the under surface of the latter and attached by
its branches at _e′_ to the lower end of the os suffraginis; _f_,
suspensory ligament of the fetlock.]
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