A Text-book of Tanning: A treatise on the conversion of skins into leather, both practical and theoretical.Procter, H. R. (Henry Richardson)
Science
A Text-book of Tanning: A treatise on the conversion of skins into leather, both practical and theoretical.
Procter, H. R. (Henry Richardson)
Tanning
forwarded 112,974 doz., 59,243_l._, to Marseilles in 1878, and 8407
bales, 48,000_l._, in 1880; these skins are used for the manufacture of
morocco leather, for which they are peculiarly suitable, owing to their
fineness of grain, caused, it is said, by the rich diet, consisting
of the fruits of the argan tree. The approximate London market values
of goat-skins are:--East Indian, 4-15_d._ a lb.; best tanned, 2_s._
4_d._-3_s._ 8_d._; inferior to good tanned, 9_d._-2_s._ 5_d._; Cape,
best, 11-18_d._; Cape, inferior to good, 8-14_d._ Turkey is one of the
largest rearers of goats, and consequently the manufacture of morocco
leather is extensively carried on in that country. Formerly, nearly
all the buck-skins found their way to London, but they were displaced
by Indian goat-skins; and, for a time, the exportation of Turkish
buck-skins experienced a check, the result being the establishment
of a large number of manufactories in Vienna and the different
Austro-Hungarian provinces. These establishments have prospered and
been enlarged, and get the major portion of their goat-skins from
the London market. It is, however, proposed in Austria to do without
the London market in future, and to institute at Trieste periodical
sales of goat-skins, which will be, especially for Vienna, of great
advantage from the point of view of cost of transport. Notwithstanding
the exportation of buck-, goat-, and sheep-skins from Turkey, there
are still sufficient remaining in the country to form the basis of a
very flourishing and entirely indigenous industry. The Turk is very
unskilful in the manufacture of sole leather; but the article in which
he excels is morocco leather for slippers, tanned exclusively with
sumach. The production of tanned buck-skins reaches yearly a total of
nearly a million skins, and of sheep half a million; the best kinds are
those of Philippopolis, Samakof, and Peristra. The Bulgarian skins are
not so well tanned as those mentioned, although the quality of the raw
skins is superior. The best at the present day are those of Sophia.
_Horse._--Shanghai exported 458-1/2 _piculs_ in 1878. Rio Grande do Sul
exported 10,714 pieces salted, and 601 dried, in 1879. The approximate
London market values of horse-hides are:--English, 9-14_d._ a lb.;
River Plate, 6-21_s._ a hide.
_Kangaroo._--The skins of this animal are largely exported from
Australia and Tasmania, forming some of the most pliable leather known.
To prepare them for market, they should be carefully taken off, pegged
out, and dried slowly in the shade.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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