The =maxilla= is short, but very high posteriorly. The facial crest is
absent. The infraorbital foramen is over the alveolus for the third
premolar. The =frontal process= fits into a deep notch between the nasal
and orbital parts of the frontal bone, and the middle part of the
posterior border lies along the orbital margin. There are more or less
pronounced ridges, juga alveolaria, over the canine and molar teeth. The
zygomatic process is short and thin; it is completely overlapped
outwardly by the malar, and is perforated by a number of foramina
(Foramina alveolaria). A maxillary tuberosity is not present in the
adult, but there is a pointed projection, the pterygoid process, behind
the last alveolus. The internal surface bears a short turbinal crest on
its anterior part, behind which it is deeply concave and forms the outer
wall of the maxillary sinus. The palatine process is short, wide behind,
and moderately arched from side to side. The anterior palatine foramen
is situated at or close to the transverse palatine suture about midway
between the median suture and the alveolar border. The palatine groove
is distinct. The large alveolus for the canine tooth is completed by the
premaxilla. The small alveolus for the first premolar is separated from
the preceding one by a small interval. The next two consist of anterior
and posterior parts for the roots of the teeth. The fourth and fifth are
much larger and are divided into three parts. The last is small and
consists of three divisions. The infraorbital canal is short.
The body of the =premaxilla= is compressed dorso-ventrally, and contains
three alveoli for the incisor teeth, which increase in size from first
to third; it also completes the inner wall of the large alveolus for the
canine tooth. The foramen incisivum is very small except in large
skulls. The interalveolar border is wide and very short. The nasal
process is wide at its origin and tapers to a sharp point behind; the
anterior part curves upward, backward, and a little inward, and forms
the lateral margin of the osseous nasal aperture; the posterior part
extends backward a long distance between the nasal bone and the maxilla.
The palatine process turns upward and outward, forming with its fellow a
wide groove for the septal cartilage; the posterior end is pointed and
fits into a notch between the palatine processes of the maxillæ, and
supports the end of the vomer. The palatine fissure is short but wide.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account